Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40247088›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2025

Dysregulated maternal and newborn fatty acid, sugar and amino acid metabolism associated with high birth weight.

Chenyu Qiu, Jiawen Liao, Roya Gheissari, Claire Li, Anika Kapai, David V Conti, Dean P Jones, Theresa M Bastain, Carrie V Breton, Zhanghua Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chenyu QiuDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1360-0166
Jiawen LiaoDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8246-0542
Roya GheissariDepartment of Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Claire LiDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Anika KapaiDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
David V ContiDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2941-7833
Dean P JonesDepartment of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2090-0677
Theresa M BastainDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0029-5641
Carrie V BretonDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. breton@usc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6082-4066
Zhanghua ChenDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. zhanghuc@usc.edu.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROB S MCCONNELL · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
Project 3: Maternal Exposure to Environmental Hazards and Psychosocial Stressors and Postpartum Allostatic LoadP50MD015705 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BRETON, CARRIE VAN DOREN · 2020 to 2024
$8.1M
Project 2: Environmental Exposures, Stress, and Maternal Pregnancy-Related Weight OutcomesP50ES026086 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BASTAIN, THERESA M · 2015 to 2019
$3.7M
Metabolomic Signatures Linking Air Pollution, Obesity and DiabetesR00ES027870 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, ZHANGHUA · 2019 to 2021
$747k
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048NIEHS NIH HHS P50 ES026086NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES027870NIMHD NIH HHS P50 MD015705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to find maternal and neonatal metabolomic signatures that contribute to the adverse birthweight outcomes including abnormally high and low birth weight. We also investigated the role of metabolomic signatures in the associations of maternal risk factors such as parity and gestational weight gain with adverse birthweight outcomes.

methodsNinety-six pregnant women and their newborns from the MADRES prospective cohort were studied. Maternal serum at third trimester and newborn cord blood were assayed for untargeted metabolomics using mass-spectrometry. Metabolome-wide association analysis was conducted to assess maternal and newborn metabolomic features association with birth weight Z-score, followed by network analysis of maternal and newborn metabolomics. Lastly, the contribution of maternal and newborn metabolomics to associations between maternal risk factors and newborn birthweight was assessed.

resultsMaternal gestational weight gain and parity were positively associated with newborn birthweight. Maternal glucose and branched-chain amino acid metabolism pathways and newborn's fatty acid, glucose metabolism and C21-steroid hormone biosynthesis were significantly enriched with high birth weight Z-score. Dysregulation in these pathways linked maternal factors such as gestational weight gain and parity with high birth weight Z-score.

conclusionOur findings indicate that altered maternal sugar and energy metabolism, newborn sugar and amino acid metabolism, and newborn C21-steroid hormone biosynthesis were associated with high birth weight. Dysregulated metabolism in pregnant women and newborn may contribute to the pathophysiological mechanisms linking maternal excessive gestational weight gain and multiparity with high birth weight.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsBirth WeightFatty AcidsAdultFemaleFetal BloodGestational Weight GainHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMetabolomicsPregnancyProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAmino AcidsFatty Acids

Identifiers

PMID40247088
PMCPMC12283401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.