Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40247080›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Neural mechanisms of lipreading in the Polish-speaking population: effects of linguistic complexity and sex differences.

Jakub Wojciechowski, Joanna Beck, Hanna Cygan, Agnieszka Pankowska, Tomasz Wolak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jakub Wojciechowski *Bioimaging Research Center, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, 10 Mochnackiego St, Warsaw, 02-042, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7835-5766
Joanna Beck *Bioimaging Research Center, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, 10 Mochnackiego St, Warsaw, 02-042, Poland. joannaludwikabeck@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-9242
Hanna CyganBioimaging Research Center, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, 10 Mochnackiego St, Warsaw, 02-042, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4518-8540
Agnieszka PankowskaRehabilitation Clinic, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, 10 Mochnackiego St, Warsaw, 02-042, Poland.
Tomasz WolakBioimaging Research Center, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, 10 Mochnackiego St, Warsaw, 02-042, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-8392

Funding

Polish National Science Centre 2016/20/W/NZ4/00354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipreading, the ability to understand speech by observing lips and facial movements, is a vital communication skill that enhances speech comprehension in diverse contexts, such as noisy environments. This study examines the neural mechanisms underlying lipreading in the Polish-speaking population, focusing on the complexity of linguistic material and potential sex differences in lipreading ability. Cohort of 51 participants (26 females) underwent a behavioral lipreading test and an fMRI-based speech comprehension task, utilizing visual-only and audiovisual stimuli, manipulating the lexicality and grammar of linguistic materials. Results indicated that males and females did not differ significantly in objective lipreading skills, though females rated their subjective abilities higher. Neuroimaging revealed increased activation in regions associated with speech processing, such as the superior temporal cortex, when participants engaged in visual-only lipreading compared to audiovisual condition. Lexicality of visual-only material engaged distinct neural pathways, highlighting the role of motor areas in visual speech comprehension. These findings contribute to understanding the neurocognitive processes in lipreading, suggesting that visual speech perception is a multimodal process involving extensive brain regions typically associated with auditory processing. The study underscores the potential of lipreading training in rehabilitating individuals with hearing loss and informs the development of assistive technologies.

Indexed as

BrainLipreadingSpeech PerceptionAdultBrain MappingComprehensionFemaleHumansLanguageLinguisticsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePolandSex CharacteristicsYoung AdultAudiovisual integrationfMRILanguage comprehensionLipreadingSex differencesSpeech-reading

Identifiers

PMID40247080
PMCPMC12006354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.