Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40246918›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A prospective study on enhanced recovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from children's stool using novel power ultrasound decontamination.

Jun-Ling Wang, Zhen-Jin Zhang, Fang Wang, Ming-Kai Chen, Peng Tian, Xin-Feng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jun-Ling Wang *Katharine Hsu International Research Center of Human Infectious Diseases, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong University, Jinan, 250013, Shandong, China.
Zhen-Jin Zhang *Katharine Hsu International Research Center of Human Infectious Diseases, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong University, Jinan, 250013, Shandong, China.
Fang Wang *Department of Community Health Services, Jinan Dermatosis Prevention and Control Hospital, Jinan, 250000, Shandong, China.
Ming-Kai ChenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, 272007, Shandong, China.
Peng TianKatharine Hsu International Research Center of Human Infectious Diseases, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong University, Jinan, 250013, Shandong, China. Jazz198611@163.com.
Xin-Feng WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong University, Jinan, 250013, Shandong, China. 13789821006@163.com.

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province No. 2021SFGC0504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stool specimen is commonly used for mycobacterial culture to provide critical microbiological evidence for diagnosing tuberculosis (TB) in pediatric patients, especially when obtaining sputum specimens is challenging. However, the utilization of stool specimens for mycobacterial culture continues to face significant challenges in clinical practice, mainly owing to the relatively low diagnostic sensitivity and the frequent contamination by intestinal flora during specimen processing. This study evaluated the effectiveness of power ultrasound (PU) method in improving the recovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. TB) from stool specimens collected from children suspected of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). A total of 252 stool specimens were collected, and each specimen was subsequently divided into approximately three equal groups. One stool specimen was subjected to direct acid-fast bacilli (AFB) smear microscopy, while the other two stool specimens were processed using different decontamination methods(NaOH-NALC method vs. PU method). Out of the 252 specimens, positive cultures were observed in 14 (5.56%) stool specimens treated with the NaOH-NALC method, including M. TB (n = 11, 4.37%) and non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM; n = 3, 1.19%). Similarly, among the stool specimens subjected to the PU method, culture positivity was found in 36 (14.28%), comprising of M. TB (n = 24, 9.52%) and NTM (n = 12, 4.76%). The statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in the isolation rate of M. TB and NTM between the two methods (P<0.001). Furthermore, the contamination rate of stool treated with the PU method (14.28%) is significantly lower than that of the NALC-NaOH method (22.62%). In conclusion, our findings indicate that the PU method is a rapid and effective decontamination method for stool in children, improving the detection of active TB among pediatric populations when compared to the NALC-NaOH method.

Indexed as

DecontaminationFecesMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis, PulmonaryAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleProspective StudiesSpecimen HandlingUltrasonographyChildrenMycobacterial cultureMycobacterium tuberculosisN-Acetyl-L-Cysteine (NALC)-sodium hydroxide (NaOH)Power ultrasoundStool

Identifiers

PMID40246918
PMCPMC12006432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.