Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40246905›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Assembly and analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of Leonurus japonicus (Lamiaceae).

Qun Hu, Qing Li, Yin Mao, Yongjian Luo, Zhijun Deng, Wenhu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The complete mitochondrial genome ofMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qun Hu *Guangdong Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources Preservation and Utilization, Agro-Biological Gene Research Center, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, Guangdong, China.
Qing Li *Guangdong Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources Preservation and Utilization, Agro-Biological Gene Research Center, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, Guangdong, China.
Yin MaoGardening and Horticulture Plant Germplasm Resources Innovation Research Group, Hubei Key Laboratory of Biologic Resources Protection and Utilization (Hubei Minzu University), Enshi, 445000, Hubei, China.
Yongjian LuoGuangdong Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources Preservation and Utilization, Agro-Biological Gene Research Center, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, Guangdong, China.
Zhijun DengGardening and Horticulture Plant Germplasm Resources Innovation Research Group, Hubei Key Laboratory of Biologic Resources Protection and Utilization (Hubei Minzu University), Enshi, 445000, Hubei, China. dengzhijun@hbmzu.edu.cn.
Wenhu ZhangGuangdong Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources Preservation and Utilization, Agro-Biological Gene Research Center, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, Guangdong, China. zhangwenhu@agrogene.ac.cn.

Funding

2023 Provincial Rural Revitalization Strategy Special Funds Seed Industry Revitalization Project, Operation and Maintenance of Perennial Special Cash Crop Resource Nurseries in Guangdong Province 2023-NBH-00-017Guangdong Crop Germplasm Resources investigation project No.2022-NBH-00-004, 2023-NBH-00-001Li Qing Youth Mentorship Project 0002002094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leonurus japonicus Houtt. (L. japonicus), as an important plant resource with both ornamental and medicinal value, has now spread worldwide and is widely studied. Currently, its chromosomal genome and chloroplast genome (cpDNA) have been reported, but the mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) has not yet been explored. In this study, we extracted DNA from fresh leaves of L. japonicus and performed sequencing and assembly of its mtDNA using both second-generation and third-generation sequencing technologies. The complete mtDNA of L. japonicus is 382,905 bp in length, with a GC content of 45.13%. This genome includes 15 tRNA genes, 32 protein-coding genes (PCGs), and 4 rRNA genes. In this mtDNA genome, we predicted a total of 480 RNA editing sites among the 32 PCGs. Subsequently, we conducted analyses on repetitive sequences, organelle genome sequence migration, and Relative Synonymous Codon Usage (RSCU). There are 28 homologous sequence fragments between the mtDNA and cpDNA of L. japonicus, which are related to the migration of 10 mtDNA genes. The RSCU analysis predicted 28 high-frequency codons, most of which prefer to end with A/U. Selection pressure analysis indicated that the Ka/Ks ratio for the majority of PCGs is less than 1, suggesting they are highly conserved during evolutionary processes. Phylogenetic results from 24 species indicate that the genera Leonurus and Scutellaria within the Lamiaceae family have the closest relationships. In summary, we have successfully assembled the complete mtDNA of L. japonicus by integrating second-generation and third-generation sequencing data for the first time. Subsequent multi-faceted analyses have allowed us to gain deeper insights into the numerous features of this genome, providing important reference data for the molecular genetics, dynamic evolution, and species identification of this plant. This work promotes the conservation and development of this important resource of medicinal and edible plants.

Indexed as

Genome, MitochondrialLeonurusBase CompositionCodon UsageDNA, MitochondrialGenome, ChloroplastPhylogenyRNA, TransferSequence Analysis, DNADNA, MitochondrialRNA, TransferLeonurus japonicus HouttMitochondrial genomeRepeat sequenceRNA editing site

Identifiers

PMID40246905
PMCPMC12006541

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