Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40246798›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2025

Prescribing and Dispensing of Oral Isotretinoin and Noncompliance with Recommendations in France before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Anaïs Havet, Aurélie Moskal, Cécile Payet, Jérôme Massardier, Bénédicte Lebrun-Vignes, Anne-Pierre Jonville-Béra, Marc Chanelière, Marie Viprey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anaïs HavetLaboratoire Research on Healthcare Performance (RESHAPE), INSERM U1290, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France. anais.havet@chu-lyon.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5474-2064
Aurélie MoskalLaboratoire Research on Healthcare Performance (RESHAPE), INSERM U1290, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Cécile PayetLaboratoire Research on Healthcare Performance (RESHAPE), INSERM U1290, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Jérôme MassardierService de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hospices Civils de Lyon hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Lyon, France.
Bénédicte Lebrun-VignesService de Pharmacologie, Centre Régional de Pharmacovigilance, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, GH Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Anne-Pierre Jonville-BéraCentre Régional de Pharmacovigilance Centre Val de Loire, CHRU de Tours, Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, France.
Marc ChanelièreLaboratoire Research on Healthcare Performance (RESHAPE), INSERM U1290, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Marie VipreyLaboratoire Research on Healthcare Performance (RESHAPE), INSERM U1290, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic disrupted care organization in France, likely changing the use of oral isotretinoin and worsening noncompliance with recommendations. We described the number of dispensations of isotretinoin, use of teleconsultation, and noncompliance with recommendations, before and during the COVID period.

methodsThis nationwide cohort included all subjects with isotretinoin dispensation between 2019 and 2022, using data from the French Health Data System (SNDS). The pre-COVID period corresponded to 2019, and the COVID period to 2020, 2021, and 2022. The first lockdown took place between March and May 2020. We calculated the relative change in the number of total and first dispensations and the difference in the percentage of teleconsultation and noncompliance with recommendations, including treatment initiation by dermatology specialists, prescription renewal, and pregnancy testing (PT), for each month, using 2019 as the reference. PT compliance was assessed in women aged 11-50 years.

resultsA total of 2,020,624 dispensations were identified between 2019 and 2022, including 18.1% of first dispensations. Compared with the pre-COVID period, the number of total dispensations decreased (April 2020: -12.6%; May 2020: -9.7%), as did the number of first dispensations (March 2020: -18.3%; April 2020: -37.6%). Nevertheless, the number of total and first dispensations increased over the other months. The teleconsultation rate was close to 0 in the pre-COVID period and increased by 21.8% in April 2020. Noncompliance with treatment initiations by dermatologists increased throughout the COVID period compared with the pre-COVID period (mean: 2.2%; range: -0.5% to 5.5%). Noncompliance with prescription renewal and PT increased during the first lockdown (April 2020: 8.9% and 9.5%, respectively), and tended to stabilize thereafter.

conclusionsThe effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on isotretinoin use was mainly observed during the first lockdown. This study also highlights persistent noncompliance and the need to assess the new French communication actions.

Indexed as

Claims databaseCOVID-19 pandemicOral isotretinoinRecommendationsSNDS

Identifiers

PMID40246798
PMCPMC12092314

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.