Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40246755›Full record

ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2025

Robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty provides better joint line and posterior condylar offset restoration than conventional total knee arthroplasty: a retrospective study of radiological outcomes.

Mingwei Hu, Yiming Xu, Muyang Yu, Xingdong Yang, Wei Zhu, Xisheng Weng, Bin Feng

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mingwei HuDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yiming XuDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Muyang YuDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xingdong YangDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Wei ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xisheng WengDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China. drwengxsh@163.com.
Bin FengDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China. fengbin@pumch.cn.

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation L232006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the radiologic outcomes between robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty (raTKA) and conventional total knee arthroplasty (cTKA), focusing on joint line height (JLH) and posterior condylar offset (PCO). This retrospective study analyzed 200 patients who underwent TKA from April 2020 to October 2024. In this study, a total of 200 patients were included, 79 raTKA patients matched with cTKA patients were divided into raTKA group and cTKA group. Radiologic parameters, including JLH, adductor tubercle joint line (ATJL), coronal femoral width (CFW), PCO, adductor ratio, PCO ratio, and hip-knee-ankle (HKA) angle, were measured pre- and postoperatively. In raTKA group, no significant differences were observed in JLH (11.57 ± 4.47 mm vs. 11.85 [9.40-14.85] mm, p = 0.405) and PCO values for (30.47 ± 3.42 mm vs. 30.09 ± 3.05 mm, p = 0.151) postoperatively compared to preoperative values, while the HKA angle showed a significant difference (7.67 ± 7.72 vs. 2.00 (1.00-3.00), p < 0.001). Among the other parameters, significant differences were observed in the adductor ratio and CFW, while no significant differences were observed in the remaining variables. In contrast, in cTKA group, significant differences were observed in JLH (11.39 ± 3.20 mm vs. 13.22 ± 3.37 mm, p < 0.001), PCO (30.78 [28.69-32.66] mm vs. 30.24 ± 3.21 mm, p = 0.035), and HKA angle (9.00 [6.00-12.00]° vs. 3.07 ± 2.71°, p < 0.001), along with significant differences in all other measured parameters except ROM. Our research suggests that raTKA provides more precise postoperative alignment and better restores the JLH and PCO after surgery. However, conventional TKA fails to restore JLH and PCO. Level Evidence: III.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeKnee JointRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiographyRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeConventional total knee arthroplastyJoint line heightPosterior condylar offsetRadiologic outcomesRobot-assisted total knee arthroplasty

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.