Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40246710›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes2025

Uptitration of statin therapy in women and men: a population-based cohort study.

Pauline Kiss, Alicia Uijl, Diederick E Grobbee, Monika Hollander, Elisabeth Smits, Miriam C J M Sturkenboom, Sanne A E Peters

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Cardiovascular contributions to dementia: Examining sex differences and female-specific factors.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pauline KissJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3654-4881
Alicia UijlJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2835-7741
Diederick E GrobbeeJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4472-4468
Monika HollanderJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1746-2984
Elisabeth SmitsPHARMO Institute for Drug Outcomes Research, 3528 AE Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1882-4748
Miriam C J M SturkenboomJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1360-2388
Sanne A E PetersJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0346-5412

Funding

ZonMw 09150172010050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsStatins are widely used for the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Women have been shown to be less likely to receive guideline-recommended dose of statins and reach target lipid levels. This study aims to examine sex differences in titration patterns of statin therapy and in the attainment of cholesterol targets in a Dutch healthcare setting. METHODS AND

resultsData on statin dispensing was extracted from the PHARMO Data Network between 2011 and 2020. New-statin users with at least two recorded statin dispenses were included. Cox proportional hazards models were used to study the association between sex and time to first uptitration of intensity and Poisson regressions were used to estimate sex differences in the attainment of cholesterol targets within 6 and 18 months after statin initiation. We identified 68 150 new users of statin therapy (46% women) with a median age of 65 years [Q1-Q3: 57-72]. The cumulative incidence of uptitration after 3 years of follow-up was 10% in women and 12% in men. After adjustment for age, CVD and other individual characteristics, women were 28% less likely to be uptitrated compared to men (adjusted hazard ratio for women vs. men 0.72 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.69-0.75]). The adjusted risk ratio of achieving cholesterol target levels within 6 and 18 months after statin initiation in women vs. men were 0.95 (95% CI 0.93-0.97) and 0.98 (95% CI 0.97-0.99).

conclusionAmong new statin users, women are less likely to be uptitrated compared to men and to achieve cholesterol target levels.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCardiovascular diseasesDrug utilisation utilization researchElectronic health recordsSex differencesStatin

Identifiers

PMID40246710
PMCPMC12714376

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Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.