Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40245463›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2025

The moderating role of trait impulsivity on reward sensitivity and alcohol craving.

A L Sherman, A L Stamates

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

A L ShermanDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, 142 Flagg Road, Chafee Hall, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
A L StamatesDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, 142 Flagg Road, Chafee Hall, Kingston, RI 02881, USA. Electronic address: astamates@uri.edu.

Funding

ADHD and Alcohol Use: A Longitudinal Examination of Dual ProcessesK01AA029399 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI Amy Stamates · 2022 to 2026
$924k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA029399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol use is associated with an increased risk of negative consequences for young adults due to their disproportionately high rates of alcohol use. Alcohol craving (i.e., the strong desire to consume alcohol) is related to increased use for clinical populations, but scant research has examined craving and its associated factors among young adults. Reward sensitivity (i.e., the desire to obtain appetitive stimuli) and impulsivity (i.e., rash action without considering the consequences) have been independently linked to alcohol craving, but few studies examine how these factors interact with alcohol craving among young adults. Consequently, the current study sought to examine these associations via five moderation models using one of the five facets of impulsivity (i.e., positive and negative urgency, perseverance, premeditation, and sensation seeking) as the variable moderating the relationship between reward sensitivity and craving.

methodsTwo hundred and ninety-one college students completed an online survey regarding their use of alcohol, trait impulsivity, reward sensitivity, and alcohol craving.

resultsThere was a significant negative interaction between levels of reward sensitivity and negative urgency. The negative associations were significant at one SD above mean levels of negative urgency.

conclusionIndividuals who experienced lower levels of reward sensitivity had increased craving when they also experienced greater levels of negative urgency. Young adults who experience a combination of low reward sensitivity and heightened negative urgency may be at the greatest risk for alcohol craving.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcohol Drinking in CollegeCravingImpulsive BehaviorRewardAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAlcoholAlcohol cravingCollege studentsImpulsivityReward sensitivity

Identifiers

PMID40245463
PMCPMC12087804

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.