Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40245396›Full record

SynthesisJournal of medical Internet research2025

The Application of AI to Ecological Momentary Assessment Data in Suicide Research: Systematic Review.

Ruth Melia, Katherine Musacchio Schafer, Megan L Rogers, Emma Wilson-Lemoine, Thomas Ellis Joiner

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ruth MeliaHealth Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-1152-5510
Katherine Musacchio SchaferDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Centre, Nashville, TN, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3744-1518
Megan L RogersDepartment of Psychology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4969-7035
Emma Wilson-LemoineDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Kings College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4413-8338
Thomas Ellis JoinerPsychology Department, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6798-9085

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEcological momentary assessment (EMA) captures dynamic processes suitable to the study of suicidal ideation and behaviors. Artificial intelligence (AI) has increasingly been applied to EMA data in the study of suicidal processes.

objectiveThis review aims to (1) synthesize empirical research applying AI strategies to EMA data in the study of suicidal ideation and behaviors; (2) identify methodologies and data collection procedures used, suicide outcomes studied, AI applied, and results reported; and (3) develop a standardized reporting framework for researchers applying AI to EMA data in the future.

methodsPsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, and Embase were searched for published articles applying AI to EMA data in the investigation of suicide outcomes. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines were used to identify studies while minimizing bias. Quality appraisal was performed using CREMAS (adapted STROBE [Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology] Checklist for Reporting Ecological Momentary Assessment Studies).

resultsIn total, 1201 records were identified across databases. After a full-text review, 12 (1%) articles, comprising 4398 participants, were included. In the application of AI to EMA data to predict suicidal ideation, studies reported mean area under the curve (0.74-0.86), sensitivity (0.64-0.81), specificity (0.73-0.86), and positive predictive values (0.72-0.77). Studies met between 4 and 13 of the 16 recommended CREMAS reporting standards, with an average of 7 items met across studies. Studies performed poorly in reporting EMA training procedures and treatment of missing data.

conclusionsFindings indicate the promise of AI applied to self-report EMA in the prediction of near-term suicidal ideation. The application of AI to EMA data within suicide research is a burgeoning area hampered by variations in data collection and reporting procedures. The development of an adapted reporting framework by the research team aims to address this.

trial registrationOpen Science Framework (OSF); https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/NZWUJ and PROSPERO CRD42023440218; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42023440218.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceEcological Momentary AssessmentSuicidal IdeationSuicideHumansObservational Studies as Topicartificial intelligenceecological momentary assessmentmachine learningmHealthmobile healthsuicidal thoughts and behaviors

Identifiers

PMID40245396
PMCPMC12046261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.