Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40245085›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Burden of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China: an analysis based on the GBD 2021 compared with the United States.

Rong Li, Yu Li, Chan Xiong, Wei Gao

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rong LiAcupuncture and massage, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0009-0008-8886-7798
Yu LiRespiratory and critical care Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (West), Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chan XiongRespiratory and critical care Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (West), Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wei GaoRespiratory and critical care Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (West), Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease is an important disease affecting physical health worldwide, and the burden of this disease has been growing since 1991 for both China and the US.

objectiveTo examine the changes in the burden of COPD in both China and the US between 1990-2021.

methodsThe joinpoint analysis, age-Period-Cohort analysis, decomposition analysis, predictive analysis methods were used to describe prevalence, incidence, death, and disability-adjusted life years for COPD in China and the US.

resultsCompared with China, all four measures of the US COPD burden were higher than they had been in 1990. The burden of COPD increases with age in China. Conversely, in the US, the burden of COPD is getting younger. The epidemiological changes have contributed to an increasing burden of COPD in the US, but have led to a decline in the burden of COPD in China. By 2042, the number of cases in both countries will rise, especially the death rate in the US.

conclusionThe burden of COPD will not rapidly decline in the short term, both China and the US, as well as the global community, must take this disease seriously.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40245085
PMCPMC12005532

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.