Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40245045›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Cluster randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of a package of community-based interventions on continuum of maternal and newborn healthcare in Sidama, Ethiopia: The SiMaNeH trial protocol.

Achamyelesh Gebretsadik, Yemisrach Shiferaw, Hirut Gemeda, Yaliso Yaya

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Achamyelesh GebretsadikSchool of Public Health, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-0060-2103
Yemisrach ShiferawSchool of Public Health, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-5764-8359
Hirut GemedaSchool of Public Health, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Yaliso YayaFaculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal and newborn mortality and morbidity remain high in low- and middle-income countries such as Ethiopia. Limited access and dropouts from essential continuum of care interventions are critical factors. In Ethiopia, about one in five completes the continuum of essential care through pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period. Evidence is limited on whether packages of interventions involving key community health actors increase the proportion completing essential maternal and newborn healthcare continuum in rural Sidama regional, state, Ethiopia.

objectiveThis study aims to implement and evaluate the cumulative effectiveness of a package of community-based interventions designed to enhance involvement of key community health actors to improve the completion rate of continuum of maternal care and utilization of essential newborn care.

methodsTwenty rural kebeles (clusters) in Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia, are randomly allocated to intervention and control arms. A total of 2000 pregnant women, 1000 per arm, will be recruited between 20th and 26th week of gestation after intervention. Then the pregnant mothers and their newborn babies will be followed until six weeks postpartum between June 2024 and February 2025. In the intervention arm, mothers and newborns will receive targeted interventions at home and in their community designed to improve the completion rate of recommended maternal and newborn care. Control clusters will receive normal care from the state public health system. Primary outcomes will be the difference in the completion of continuum of essential maternal and rate of use of essential and emergency newborn care and referrals between intervention and control clusters. These outcomes include rates of antenatal care completion, facility deliveries with skilled care, completion of at least four postnatal care contacts, and the overall completion of all the way from first antenatal visit through the postnatal care. Newborn outcomes will be measured through essential newborn care utilization and emergency (danger sign) identification and referrals. Secondary outcomes will include the effect of the intervention on reducing neonatal mortality and stillbirths.

conclusionThis trial will implement and evaluate a package of community-based interventions within existing community healthcare infrastructure. The outcome may inform evidence-based community-based decisions to improve the continuum of essential maternal and newborn care.

trial registrationThe trial is registered at Pan African Clinical Trial Registry: PACTR202402782261294.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesContinuity of Patient CareMaternal Health ServicesAdultEthiopiaFemaleHumansInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornMaternal MortalityPregnancyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRural Population

Identifiers

PMID40245045
PMCPMC12005492

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.