Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40245035›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Heat transfer analysis of Oldroyd-B nanofluid flow over a horizontal plate.

Ruishi Liang, Hanifa Hanif, Jie Song, Rahimah Mahat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruishi LiangSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0009-0004-7744-538X
Hanifa HanifDepartment of Mathematics, Sardar Bahadur Khan Women's University, Quetta, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-0053-0653
Jie SongSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China.
Rahimah MahatUniversiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Masai, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-5286-2348

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-Newtonian fluids have grown in popularity across a wide range of engineering disciplines. Generalized Oldroyd-B fluids are a type of non-Newtonian fluid that may mimic the behavior of many dilute polymeric liquids. On the other hand, heat transmission is important because it has industrial applications. The use of nanofluids, which have a higher heat transfer capacity, can enhance the overall efficiency of the thermal system. Therefore, this research considers the generalized Oldroyd-B nanofluid over a horizontal plate. The nonlinear fractional model is solved using the finite difference method. The integer order derivatives are integrated using the Crank-Nicolson method whereas the time fractional derivatives are evaluated using the Caputo derivative. The simulations are carried out in MATLAB software. The results revealed that the retardation time parameter slow downs the fluid. The heat transfer rates increased with increasing values of the nanoparticle volume fraction. The heat transfer of regular fluid increased by 9.4% on adding nanoparticles.

Indexed as

Hot TemperatureHydrodynamicsModels, TheoreticalNanoparticlesComputer Simulation

Identifiers

PMID40245035
PMCPMC12005521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.