Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40244694›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2025

Multicomponent parenteral lipid emulsions do not prevent liver injury in neonatal pigs with obstructive cholestasis.

Greg Guthrie, Caitlin Vonderohe, Valeria Meléndez Hebib, Barbara Stoll, Douglas Burrin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Greg GuthrieUSDA-ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.
Caitlin VonderoheUSDA-ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.
Valeria Meléndez HebibUSDA-ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.
Barbara StollUSDA-ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.
Douglas BurrinUSDA-ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.

Funding

Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Hashem B El-Serag · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
Regulation of Hepatic Metabolic Function by Parenteral NutritionR01DK094616 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BURRIN, DOUGLAS G · 2013 to 2022
$2.3M
Regulation of Hepatobiliary Bile Acid Homeostasis in Neonatal Obstructive CholestasisK01DK129408 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GUTHRIE, GREGORY · 2021 to 2025
$766k
DEVELOPMENTAL REGULATION OF FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR-19 IN NEONATESK08DK135845 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Caitlin Vonderohe · 2024 to 2026
$452k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK129408NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK135845NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK094616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biliary atresia (BA) is a pediatric liver disease that often necessitates parenteral nutrition (PN) to support growth due to impaired liver function. While soy-based lipid emulsions (SLE) are commonly used in PN, they may contribute to cholestatic liver injury. In contrast, mixed lipid emulsions (MLE) show promise in preventing cholestasis in infants without BA, potentially by restoring bile flow. However, their effectiveness in patients of complete bile duct obstruction, as seen in BA, remains uncertain. To explore the potential benefits of MLE in BA, we utilized a neonatal pig model of bile duct ligation (BDL). Pigs underwent either BDL or sham surgery and were subsequently fed either MLE or SLE via PN, or enterally with formula. The MLE-BDL pigs exhibited significantly greater weight gain compared with those fed SLE or formula enterally. Additionally, MLE-BDL pigs showed higher serum bile acid and γ-glutamyl transferase concentrations compared with SLE-BDL pigs. However, no significant differences in liver injury, assessed by ductular reaction or fibrosis, were observed between MLE- and SLE-BDL pigs. Based on weight gain alone, MLE may be a superior lipid emulsion for use in neonates with obstructive cholestasis.

Indexed as

Biliary AtresiaCholestasisFat Emulsions, IntravenousLiverParenteral NutritionAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBile Acids and SaltsDisease Models, AnimalEmulsionsFemalegamma-GlutamyltransferaseMaleSoybean OilSwineBile Acids and SaltsEmulsionsFat Emulsions, Intravenousgamma-GlutamyltransferaseSoybean OilFibrosisHepatologyMetabolism

Identifiers

PMID40244694
PMCPMC12128955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.