Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40244677›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Functional redundancy in the toxic pathway of Bt protein Cry1Ab, but not Cry1Fa, against the Asian corn borer.

Xingliang Wang, Yujin Yue, Yuqian Zhai, Falong Wang, Xuna Zhuang, Shuwen Wu, Yihua Yang, Bruce E Tabashnik, Yidong Wu

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A second locus associated with high-level resistance to Bt Cry1Ac inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Built-in redundant killing by Bt Cry1Ab toxin delays insect resistance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xingliang WangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4775-0100
Yujin YueState Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0005-2375-9786
Yuqian ZhaiState Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0001-0032-7033
Falong WangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9858-1055
Xuna ZhuangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1286-6285
Shuwen WuState Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0095-6534
Yihua YangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5561-1269
Bruce E TabashnikDepartment of Entomology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.ORCID 0000-0002-2430-2367
Yidong WuState Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3456-3373

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of China, National Key R&D Program 2022YFD1400901National Natural Science Foundation of China 32372587)USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Agriculture and Food Research Initiative 2020-67013-31924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crops genetically engineered to produce insecticidal proteins from the bacterium

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsEndotoxinsHemolysin ProteinsMothsAnimalsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBacillus thuringiensisBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsCadherinsCRISPR-Cas SystemsInsecticide ResistanceInsect ProteinsLarvaMultidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2MutationPest Control, BiologicalATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsBacterial ProteinsCadherinsEndotoxinsHemolysin Proteinsinsecticidal crystal protein, Bacillus ThuringiensisInsect ProteinsMultidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2multidrug resistance-associated protein 3Bacillus thuringiensisgene editingOstriniaresistance managementsustainability

Identifiers

PMID40244677
PMCPMC12037024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.