Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40244557›Full record

ArticleBiochemical genetics2026

Identification of Stable Housekeeping Genes for miRNA Expression Studies in a Mouse Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction Model.

Bruno Aristides Dos Santos Bronel, Ana Carolina Anauate, Antônio da Silva Novaes, Mirian Aparecida Boim, Edgar Maquigussa

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Article in Biochemical genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bruno Aristides Dos Santos BronelRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Pedro de Toledo, 781, 04039-032, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Ana Carolina AnauateRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Pedro de Toledo, 781, 04039-032, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Antônio da Silva NovaesRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Pedro de Toledo, 781, 04039-032, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Mirian Aparecida BoimRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Pedro de Toledo, 781, 04039-032, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Edgar MaquigussaRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Pedro de Toledo, 781, 04039-032, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. edgarmaquigussa@gmail.com.

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 15/23345-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, several studies have aimed to establish the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) model. Therefore, it is essential to identify the best housekeeping genes (HKG) to correctly estimate the expression levels of miRNAs. The present study aimed to identify suitable HKG to normalize the expression of miRNAs by RT-qPCR in kidney samples from the UUO mice model. We analyzed the stability of twelve endogenous reference genes of small non-coding RNAs (Snord61, Snord68, Snord72, Snord95, Snord96a, U6, let-7e-5p, let-7i-3p, miR-15b-5p, miR-16a-5p, miR-26a-5p, and miR-30c-5p) by using four software packages: NormFinder, GeNorm, ΔCt method, and BestKeeper. The optimal number of genes was calculated using GenEx software analysis. To validate the best HKG, we normalized the expression of miR-18a-5p, miR-21a-3p, and miR-29b-3p. In silico analysis revealed that Snord61, Snord68, and Snord72 were the most stable HKG between the groups. Using GenEX software and Pearson's correlation, we determined that the combination of Snord61 and Snord68 or the combination of Snord68 and Snord72, provided the best HKG association. These results along with the correlation analyses establish that the association of Snord68 and Snord72 is the best choice for miRNA expression analysis by RT-qPCR in the UUO model.

Indexed as

Genes, EssentialMicroRNAsUreteral ObstructionAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSoftwareMicroRNAsGene expression analysisHousekeeping genesmiRNAsRenal fibrosisUnilateral ureteral obstruction model

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.