Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40244511›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2025

Learning Chemotherapy Drug Action via Universal Physics-Informed Neural Networks.

Lena Podina, Ali Ghodsi, Mohammad Kohandel

Abstract read
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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The future of mathematical oncology in the age of AI.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Drug and therapeutic intravaginal delivery targeting diseases in the female reproductive tract: A mathematical modeling perspective.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Review
  9. From PINNs to PIKANs: recent advances in physics-informed machine learning.Machine learning for computational science and engineering · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lena PodinaCheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada. lpodina@uwaterloo.ca.
Ali GhodsiCheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Mohammad KohandelDepartment of Applied Mathematics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveQuantitative systems pharmacology (QSP) is widely used to assess drug effects and toxicity before the drug goes to clinical trial. However, significant manual distillation of the literature is needed in order to construct a QSP model. Parameters may need to be fit, and simplifying assumptions of the model need to be made. In this work, we apply Universal Physics-Informed Neural Networks (UPINNs) to learn unknown components of various differential equations that model chemotherapy pharmacodynamics.

methodsUsing UPINNs, we learn three commonly employed chemotherapeutic drug actions (log-kill, Norton-Simon, and

resultsWe show that the UPINN can successfully learn the hidden terms and unknown parameters in a variety of differential equations (with differing time and variable scales) that model the effect of chemotherapeutics on cancer cells.

conclusionsAs the examples we study are only toy examples, we highlight the usefulness of UPINNs in learning unknown terms in pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic models. UPINNs can be used to find these terms and analyze them further to understand new chemotherapeutics and biological mechanisms that interact with them.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsModels, BiologicalNeural Networks, ComputerCell ProliferationDoxorubicinHumansNeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsDoxorubicinChemotherapy drug actionDifferential equationsMachine learningPhysics-informed neural networksQuantitative systems pharmacology

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.