Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40244427›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2025

Learning curve of augmented reality surgical application for reverse shoulder arthroplasty.

Martin Bischofreiter, Nadine Gabauer, Michael Stephan Gruber, Michael Gattringer, Franziska Lioba Breulmann, Harald Kindermann, Georg Mattiassich, Reinhold Ortmaier

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Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Martin BischofreiterDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ordensklinikum Barmherzige Schwestern Linz, Vinzenzgruppe Center of Orthopedic Excellence, 4020 Linz, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, 5020 9, Austria. m.bischofreiter@utanet.at.
Nadine GabauerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ordensklinikum Barmherzige Schwestern Linz, Vinzenzgruppe Center of Orthopedic Excellence, 4020 Linz, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, 5020 9, Austria.
Michael Stephan GruberDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ordensklinikum Barmherzige Schwestern Linz, Vinzenzgruppe Center of Orthopedic Excellence, 4020 Linz, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, 5020 9, Austria.
Michael GattringerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ordensklinikum Barmherzige Schwestern Linz, Vinzenzgruppe Center of Orthopedic Excellence, 4020 Linz, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, 5020 9, Austria.
Franziska Lioba BreulmannDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Universitätsklinik Balgrist, Zürich, Switzerland.
Harald KindermannDepartment of Marketing and Electronic Business, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Steyr, 4400, Austria.
Georg MattiassichDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Clinic Diakonissen Schladming, Schladming, 8970, Austria.
Reinhold OrtmaierDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ordensklinikum Barmherzige Schwestern Linz, Vinzenzgruppe Center of Orthopedic Excellence, 4020 Linz, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, 5020 9, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate positioning of the glenoid component in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty is important since it reduces prosthesis-related complications. Conventional instrumentation is still the gold standard. However, patient-specific instrumentation using 3-D printed guides, as well as computer-assisted navigation, is gaining more and more importance. Augmented reality has been established to enable the surgeon to have more precision in the positioning and inclination of the glenoid component. A new technique called "NextAR" (©Medacta) supports the surgeon during operation by guidance on bone preparation, instrument navigation, and implant placement, using virtual reality goggles or displays. The aim of this study was to determine a learning curve for reversed total shoulder arthroplasty by a high-volume single shoulder surgeon using the NextAR system.

methodsWe performed retrospective data analysis of the first 20 cases of one high-volume single shoulder surgeon performing reversed total shoulder arthroplasty using the NextAR system. Parameters such as anesthesia time, surgical time, length of hospital stay, classification of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, body mass index, intraoperative blood loss, and complications were analyzed.

resultsWe found significant decreases in measures like surgery time (p = 0,001), amount of blood loss during surgery (p = 0,005), and anesthesia time (p = 0,08). A remarkable turning point of blood loss occurs within the fifteenth surgery. A significant reduction of the operation time is shown at the fourteenth operation. Looking at blood loss and operation time together using a standardized cumulative curve, a significant reduction of the cumulative score is found within the fifteenth surgery.

conclusionSignificance was found in surgery time as well as in the amount of blood loss. However, these results may not be generalizable since they depend on further conditions. Future studies could provide information about other outcome parameters and learning curves of several surgeons performing reversed total shoulder arthroplasty with augmented reality applications.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, ShoulderAugmented RealityLearning CurveSurgery, Computer-AssistedAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesAugmented realityLearning curveNextARShoulder arthroplasty

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.