Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40244336›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2025

Effect of CPAP therapy on vitamin D status in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome.

Kostas Archontogeorgis, Athanasios Voulgaris, Konstantina Chadia, Konstantinos Bonelis, Paschalis Steiropoulos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Improved hemodynamic and cardiorespiratory instability with vitamin D supplementation in an obstructive sleep apnea rat models.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kostas Archontogeorgis *Department of Pneumonology, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, 68100, Greece.
Athanasios Voulgaris *MSc Program in Sleep Medicine, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Konstantina ChadiaDepartment of Pneumonology, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, 68100, Greece.
Konstantinos BonelisDepartment of Pneumonology, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, 68100, Greece.
Paschalis SteiropoulosDepartment of Pneumonology, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, 68100, Greece. pstirop@med.duth.gr.ORCID 0000-0001-7121-6253

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVitamin D (Vit D) deficiency has been associated with both obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as well as with their combination, known as overlap syndrome (OS). There is evidence that continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) may lead to an increase of Vit D levels in OSA patients. However, the effect of CPAP treatment on Vit D levels in OS patients has yet to be determined. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of one year of CPAP therapy on Vit D levels in patients with OS.

methodsVit D serum levels were measured in consecutive OS patients at baseline and after one year of CPAP therapy. Compliance with CPAP therapy was assessed by the data retrieved from the CPAP device.

resultsVit D serum levels were measured in 46 OS patients (43 males). Among participants, 27 had good and 19 poor compliance with CPAP therapy. Results showed that serum Vit D levels increased after 12 months of CPAP therapy from 21.3 ± 8.4 to 23.8 ± 8.7 ng/ml (p = 0.001). Moreover, patients with good CPAP compliance demonstrated higher serum 25(OH)D levels compared to those with poor compliance (25.8 ± 7.6 versus 20.4 ± 9.6 ng/ml, respectively; p = 0.038).

conclusionsIn conclusion, 12 months of CPAP therapy improved Vit D serum levels in OS patients, more so in compliant patients.

Indexed as

Continuous Positive Airway PressurePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSleep Apnea, ObstructiveVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ComplianceVitamin DChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseContinuous positive airway pressureObstructive sleep apneaOverlap syndromeVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID40244336
PMCPMC12006217

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.