Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40244305›Full record

Observational studyCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2025

Potential role of endothelial dysfunction in hypertension and proteinuria in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma receiving atezolizumab plus bevacizumab: a pilot prospective observational study.

Satoru Nihei, Kazuki Saito, Tatsuki Ikeda, Takayoshi Oikawa, Koichi Asahi, Junichi Asaka, Kenzo Kudo

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Satoru NiheiDepartment of Pharmacy, Iwate Medical University Hospital, 2-1-1 Idaidori, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate, 028-3695, Japan. satoru@iwate-med.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3179-677X
Kazuki SaitoDepartment of Pharmacy, Iwate Medical University Hospital, 2-1-1 Idaidori, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate, 028-3695, Japan.
Tatsuki IkedaDepartment of Pharmacy, Iwate Medical University Hospital, 2-1-1 Idaidori, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate, 028-3695, Japan.
Takayoshi OikawaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, 1-1-1 Idaidori, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate, 028-3694, Japan.
Koichi AsahiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, 1-1-1 Idaidori, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate, 028-3694, Japan.
Junichi AsakaDepartment of Pharmacy, Iwate Medical University Hospital, 2-1-1 Idaidori, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate, 028-3695, Japan.
Kenzo KudoDepartment of Pharmacy, Iwate Medical University Hospital, 2-1-1 Idaidori, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate, 028-3695, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBevacizumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), is the first-line treatment for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Its inhibition of VEGF signaling may lead to proteinuria due to endothelial dysfunction but the association between endothelial function and clinical outcomes has not been established. This study aimed to investigate vascular endothelial function in patients with HCC receiving atezolizumab plus bevacizumab, and to assess the correlation between reactive hyperemia index (RHI) and adverse renal outcomes.

methodsThis pilot prospective observational study included 20 patients with HCC who received atezolizumab plus bevacizumab. We used reactive hyperemia-peripheral arterial tonometry (RH-PAT) and evaluated vascular endothelial function on the basis of RHI. RHI, blood pressure, and proteinuria were recorded at baseline and at 3 and 6 months after initiation of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab treatment. Statistical analyses were performed to investigate the relationship of RHI to blood pressure and proteinuria.

resultsFollowing initiation of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab treatment, systolic blood pressure and urine protein-creatinine ratio increased significantly, and RHI decreased. Patients with borderline or low baseline RHI had a higher incidence of grade ≥ 2 proteinuria than those with normal baseline RHI but not hypertension. A significant inverse correlation was found between RHI and urine protein-creatinine ratio.

conclusionBevacizumab administration may cause endothelial dysfunction in patients with HCC. The vascular endothelial function status before and during atezolizumab plus bevacizumab treatment is associated with the risk of bevacizumab-induced proteinuria.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, HepatocellularEndothelium, VascularHypertensionLiver NeoplasmsProteinuriaAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBevacizumabFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedatezolizumabBevacizumabBevacizumabEndothelial dysfunctionHepatocellular carcinomaHypertensionProteinuriaReactive hyperemia index

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.