Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40244211›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Evaluation of Apoptotic Caspase-3 Immunopositivity in Human Model of Asphyxial Death.

Fabio Del Duca, Michele Treglia, Raffaele La Russa, Stefania De Simone, Luigi Cipolloni, Aniello Maiese, Paola Frati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Artificial intelligence-based quantification of epidermal proliferation and apoptosis in human skin.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fabio Del DucaDepartment of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 336, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6934-9791
Michele TregliaDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9434-2604
Raffaele La RussaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Public Health, Life Sciences, and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3433-7122
Stefania De SimoneDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71100 Foggia, Italy.
Luigi CipolloniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71100 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6464-3249
Aniello MaieseDepartment of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 336, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Paola FratiDepartment of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 336, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0358-7965

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathological mechanisms underlying the ligature mark in hanging involve the skin layers and an ischemic mechanism. The apoptotic process develops whenever ischemic mechanisms affect the dermal and epidermal layers. Effector caspase-3 appears to play a crucial role in both acute and chronic pressure-induced skin ischemia. The aim of this study is to identify the role of caspase-3 as a marker of supravitality in the diagnosis of premortem hanging. Skin samples from ligature marks in hanging cases were collected to investigate this apoptotic process. The caspase-3 levels in compressed skin were significantly higher compared to those found in healthy skin (

Indexed as

ApoptosisAsphyxiaCaspase 3SkinAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3asphyxiaautopsyforensichangingligature markpostmortemvitality

Identifiers

PMID40244211
PMCPMC11989430

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.