Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40244128›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

IL-10 in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Balancing Immunoregulation and Autoimmunity.

Patricia Richter, Luana Andreea Macovei, Ciprian Rezus, Vasile Lucian Boiculese, Oana Nicoleta Buliga-Finis, Elena Rezus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patricia RichterDepartment of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Luana Andreea MacoveiDepartment of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4856-867X
Ciprian RezusDepartment of Internal Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 University Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-1155-7325
Vasile Lucian BoiculeseDepartment of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-5825-6189
Oana Nicoleta Buliga-FinisDepartment of Internal Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 University Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Elena RezusDepartment of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-8175-2583

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin-10 (IL-10) presents a dual role in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), illustrating pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects. This study addressed the possible associations between serum IL-10 levels and demographic characteristics, laboratory parameters, organ manifestations, disease activity, and treatment response in SLE patients. A total of 88 SLE patients from the Rheumatology Clinic of the Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital, Iași, were enrolled. Disease activity was assessed using the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI). Serum cytokine levels were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Serum IL-10 levels were significantly higher in males compared to females (47.62 pg/mL vs. 13.24 pg/mL,

Indexed as

AutoimmunityInterleukin-10Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicAdultAutoantibodiesBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexYoung AdultAutoantibodiesBiomarkersIL10 protein, humanInterleukin-10interleukin-10interleukin-6systemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID40244128
PMCPMC11989541

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.