Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40244089›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Antagonists Increase Radiosensitivity in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells.

Iacopo Gesmundo, Francesca Pedrolli, Francesca Romana Giglioli, Florian Jazaj, Giuseppina Granato, Alessia Bertoldo, Federica Bistolfi, Vanesa Gregorc, Anna Sapino, Luisella Righi and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Iacopo GesmundoDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4901-4764
Francesca PedrolliDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9404-7691
Francesca Romana GiglioliMedical Physics Unit, A.O.U. Città della Salute e Della Scienza, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0212-7307
Florian JazajDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Giuseppina GranatoDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Alessia BertoldoDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2798-0734
Federica BistolfiDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Vanesa GregorcCandiolo Cancer Institute, Fondazione del Piemonte per l'Oncologia (FPO)-IRCCS, 10060 Candiolo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7168-9704
Anna SapinoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3542-9571
Luisella RighiDepartment of Oncology, Pathology Unit, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, 10043 Orbassano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8927-204X
Renzhi CaiEndocrine, Polypeptide, and Cancer Institute, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Miami, FL 33125, USA.
Wei ShaSouth Florida VA Foundation for Research and Education, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Miami, FL 33125, USA.
Medhi WangpaichitrEndocrine, Polypeptide, and Cancer Institute, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Miami, FL 33125, USA.
Mauro PapottiDepartment of Oncology, Pathology Unit, University of Turin, and Città Della Salute e Della Scienza Hospital, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2713-1700
Ezio GhigoDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2809-8105
Umberto RicardiDepartment of Oncology, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Andrew V SchallyEndocrine, Polypeptide, and Cancer Institute, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Miami, FL 33125, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1273-6747
Riccarda GranataDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4164-7313

Funding

CRT Foundation 2023 106459Ministero dell'università e della ricerca 20223WSTY4the Italian Ministry of Health, Ricerca Corrente 2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) antagonists exert antitumor functions in different experimental cancers. However, their role in combination with radiotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains unknown. Therefore, we investigated the radiosensitizing effect of GHRH antagonists in NSCLC. A549 and H522 NSCLC cell lines were exposed to ionizing radiation (IR) and GHRH antagonists MIA-602 and MIA-690, either individually or in combination. Cell viability and proliferation were evaluated by MTT, BrdU, flow cytofluorimetry, and clonogenic assays; gene and protein expression, signaling pathways, and apoptosis were analyzed by real-time PCR, Western blot, annexin staining, and caspase-3 assay. GHRH antagonists showed antitumor effects alone and potentiated IR-induced inhibition of cell viability and proliferation. The combination of MIA-690 and IR decreased the expression of GHRH receptor, its oncogenic splice variant 1, and IGF1 mRNA levels. Additionally, cell cycle inhibitors and proapoptotic markers were upregulated, whereas cyclins, oncogenic

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungGrowth Hormone-Releasing HormoneHormone AntagonistsLung NeoplasmsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRadiation ToleranceA549 CellsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansRadiation, IonizingSermorelinSignal TransductionGrowth Hormone-Releasing HormoneHormone AntagonistsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsSermorelinGHRHGHRH antagonistsionizing radiationNSCLCradiosensitivity

Identifiers

PMID40244089
PMCPMC11990011

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.