Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40244078›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Thermogenesis and Energy Metabolism in Brown Adipose Tissue in Animals Experiencing Cold Stress.

Xuekai Zhang, Jin Xiao, Min Jiang, Clive J C Phillips, Binlin Shi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Adipocyte Browning: A Promising Avenue in Anti-Obesity Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xuekai ZhangCollege of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Jin XiaoCollege of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4623-3566
Min JiangCollege of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Clive J C PhillipsCurtin University Sustainability Policy (CUSP) Institute, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1926-6357
Binlin ShiCollege of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8550-3509

Funding

2023-Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region key research and achievement transformation project 2023YFDZ00232024-Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region key research and achievement transformation project 2024KJHZ0019High Level Research Project of College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University QT202204Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Youth Science and Technology Talents Project NJYT23014Inner Mongolia Education Department Special Research Project For First Class Disciplines YLXKZX-NND-007Inner Mongolia Natural Science Foundation Fund 2024LHMS03051National Natural Science Foundation Fund 32260811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cold exposure is a regulatory biological functions in animals. The interaction of thermogenesis and energy metabolism in brown adipose tissue (BAT) is important for metabolic regulation in cold stress. Brown adipocytes (BAs) produce uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in mitochondria, activating non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) by uncoupling fuel combustion from ATP production in response to cold stimuli. To elucidate the mechanisms underlying thermogenesis and energy metabolism in BAT under cold stress, we explored how cold exposure triggers the activation of BAT thermogenesis and regulates overall energy metabolism. First, we briefly outline the precursor composition and function of BA. Second, we explore the roles of the cAMP- protein kinase A (PKA) and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathways in thermogenesis and energy metabolism in BA during cold stress. Then, we analyze the mechanism by which BA regulates mitochondria homeostasis and energy balance during cold stress. This research reveals potential therapeutic targets, such as PKA, AMPK, UCP1 and PGC-1α, which can be used to develop innovative strategies for treating metabolic diseases. Furthermore, it provides theoretical support for optimizing cold stress response strategies, including the pharmacological activation of BAT and the genetic modulation of thermogenic pathways, to improve energy homeostasis in livestock.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, BrownCold-Shock ResponseEnergy MetabolismThermogenesisAnimalsCold TemperatureCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesMitochondriaSignal TransductionUncoupling Protein 1Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesUncoupling Protein 1brown adipose tissuecold stressenergy metabolism and balancemitochondria homeostasisnon-shivering thermogenesis

Identifiers

PMID40244078
PMCPMC11989373

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.