Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40243922›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Unassuming Lichens: Nature's Hidden Antimicrobial Warriors.

Hongqiao Tian, Junlin Lu, Fangrong Liang, Haiyan Ding, Chaojiang Xiao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Microorganisms · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hongqiao TianCollege of Public Health, Dali University, Dali 671003, China.
Junlin LuCollege of Public Health, Dali University, Dali 671003, China.
Fangrong LiangCollege of Public Health, Dali University, Dali 671003, China.
Haiyan DingCollege of Public Health, Dali University, Dali 671003, China.
Chaojiang XiaoCollege of Pharmacy, Dali University, Dali 671003, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5540-2339

Funding

Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects 202401AT070076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a hidden corner of the Earth, an ongoing war is being waged: a battle between lichens and microorganisms. Lichens, ancient and unique symbiotic organisms, with their unique survival wisdom, are bursting with vitality in extreme environments. Over 80% of secondary metabolites in lichens are not found in other organisms, making lichen-derived compounds a promising resource for the development of new drugs, particularly against drug-resistant microorganisms, due to their distinctive chemical structures and biological activities. This article aims to explore in depth the lichen species exhibiting antimicrobial activity and their antimicrobial metabolites and focus on unique compounds such as divaricatic acid, usnic acid, vulpinic acid, salazinic acid, and rhizocarpic acid, which demonstrate significant antimicrobial effects against various resistant microorganisms, including methicillin-resistant

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsLichensBenzofuransCandida albicansHumansMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusAnti-Infective AgentsBenzofuransusnic acidantimicrobial activitydrug-resistant microorganismslichenspharmaceutical field

Identifiers

PMID40243922
PMCPMC11989685

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.