Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40243897›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Changes in the Protein Composition of the Aqueous Humor in Patients with Glaucoma: An Update Review.

Maria Kiełbus, Dominika Kuźmiuk, Aleksandra Magdalena Skrzyniarz, Aleksandra Zynkowska, Joanna Dolar-Szczasny, Tomasz Chorągiewicz, Robert Rejdak

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria KiełbusStudent Scientific Club at the Department and Clinic of General and Paediatric Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lublin, Chmielna 1 Str., 20-079 Lublin, Poland.
Dominika KuźmiukStudent Scientific Club at the Department and Clinic of General and Paediatric Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lublin, Chmielna 1 Str., 20-079 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0003-5803-5118
Aleksandra Magdalena SkrzyniarzStudent Scientific Club at the Department and Clinic of General and Paediatric Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lublin, Chmielna 1 Str., 20-079 Lublin, Poland.
Aleksandra ZynkowskaStudent Scientific Club at the Department and Clinic of General and Paediatric Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lublin, Chmielna 1 Str., 20-079 Lublin, Poland.
Joanna Dolar-SzczasnyDepartment of General and Paediatric Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lublin, Chmielna 1 Str., 20-079 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4206-4371
Tomasz ChorągiewiczDepartment of General and Paediatric Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lublin, Chmielna 1 Str., 20-079 Lublin, Poland.
Robert RejdakDepartment of General and Paediatric Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lublin, Chmielna 1 Str., 20-079 Lublin, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study of the aqueous humor (AH) plays a key role in understanding the pathophysiology of glaucoma. The AH provides nutrition, maintains the appropriate intraocular pressure, and provides important information about the mechanisms of the disease. The development of modern technologies has allowed the use of more accurate analytical methods, which has proven to be a key factor in determining the changes occurring in the proteome of the aqueous humor of glaucoma patients. Recently, researchers have observed changes in the levels of proteins associated with inflammation, oxidative stress, the complement system, and extracellular matrix remodeling. They have also shown that these changes may be variable for different types of glaucoma. The objective of this review is to collect and summarize the current knowledge on the potential biomarkers and pathomechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of glaucoma. We hope that our review will contribute to the improvement of current diagnostic methods in this illness and, through a better understanding of the changes occurring during the progression of the disease, will enable the development of more effective preventive and therapeutic strategies in the future.

Indexed as

Aqueous HumorGlaucomaProteomeBiomarkersHumansOxidative StressBiomarkersProteomeangle-closure glaucomaaqueous humorglaucomaopen-angle glaucomaprotein composition

Identifiers

PMID40243897
PMCPMC11988563

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.