Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40243893›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

MiR-21-5p and miR-223-3p as Treatment Response Biomarkers in Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis.

Antonietta Tarallo, Marianna Casertano, Anna Valanzano, Sabrina Cenni, Mara Creoli, Giuseppina Russo, Carla Damiano, Annamaria Carissimo, Alessandro Cioce, Massimo Martinelli and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Shifting the scope: Moving toward less invasive diagnosis and monitoring of eosinophilic esophagitis.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Antonietta TaralloDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Marianna CasertanoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Anna ValanzanoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Sabrina CenniDepartment of Woman, Child and General and Specialist Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Mara CreoliDepartment of Woman, Child and General and Specialist Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Giuseppina RussoDepartment of Woman, Child and General and Specialist Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Carla DamianoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8833-6112
Annamaria CarissimoIstituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo "Mauro Picone", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Alessandro CiocePathology Unit, Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5850-8139
Massimo MartinelliDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Erasmo MieleDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Annamaria StaianoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0586-1339
Dario IafuscoDepartment of Woman, Child and General and Specialist Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9398-3856
Giancarlo ParentiDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Caterina StrisciuglioDepartment of Woman, Child and General and Specialist Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9005-6571

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnosis and monitoring of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), a common pediatric pathology, typically involves invasive procedures such as an upper endoscopy with biopsies, imposing a significant burden on patients and healthcare systems. We aimed to assess miR-21-5p and miR-223-3p levels in pediatric EoE patients and evaluate their as potential non-invasive biomarkers of disease activity and response to treatments. We enrolled 13 children with EoE and 8 controls. Plasma and esophageal mucosa samples from patients were collected at diagnosis and after 8-10 weeks of therapy and compared with control samples. After microRNA(miRNA) extraction, the levels of miR-21-5p and miR-223-3p and their relevant target genes were analyzed. Bioinformatic analysis was used to identify the predicted target genes and pathways that are potentially relevant for disease pathophysiology. Plasma levels of miR-21-5p and miR-223-3p were significantly higher in EoE patients than in the controls, reflecting their levels in esophageal mucosa. The target genes of these miRNAs are involved in key signaling pathways (MAPK, Ras, and FoxO), relevant for EoE pathophysiology. Among these,

Indexed as

Eosinophilic EsophagitisMicroRNAsAdolescentBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolEsophageal MucosaFemaleHumansMalePTEN PhosphohydrolaseSTAT3 Transcription FactorBiomarkersMicroRNAsMIR223, humanMIRN21 microRNA, humanPTEN PhosphohydrolaseSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factorbiomarkerseosinophilic esophagitismicroRNA

Identifiers

PMID40243893
PMCPMC11988962

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.