Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40243879›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery2025

RISK FACTORS FOR POSTOPERATIVE PANCREATIC FISTULA FOLLOWING PANCREATICODUODENECTOMY: TUNISIAN CENTER EXPERIENCE.

Nizar Khedhiri, Haithem Zaafouri, Wael Boujelbene, Mouna Cherif, Imen Helal, Meryam Mesbahi, Dhafer Haddad, Anis Ben-Maamer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Central pancreatectomy: a Latin American experience of parenchyma-sparing surgery for benign and low-grade pancreatic neoplasms.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nizar KhedhiriHabib Thameur Hospital, General Surgery - Tunis, Tunísia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4512-4862
Haithem ZaafouriHabib Thameur Hospital, General Surgery - Tunis, Tunísia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6355-1059
Wael BoujelbeneHabib Thameur Hospital, General Surgery - Tunis, Tunísia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0716-3670
Mouna CherifHabib Thameur Hospital, General Surgery - Tunis, Tunísia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6005-8008
Imen HelalHabib Thameur Hospital, Pathology Department - Tunis, Tunísia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-438X
Meryam MesbahiHabib Thameur Hospital, General Surgery - Tunis, Tunísia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7035-7820
Dhafer HaddadHabib Thameur Hospital, General Surgery - Tunis, Tunísia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-6879
Anis Ben-MaamerHabib Thameur Hospital, General Surgery - Tunis, Tunísia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7409-3906

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is a major intervention in digestive surgery. Although its mortality is currently low in experienced centers, morbidity remains high, dominated by a pancreatic fistula.

aimsThe aim of this study was to analyze the risk factors for postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) after PD.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted at the General Surgery Department of Habib Thameur University Hospital in Tunis for 12 years (2010-2021). All patients who underwent PD were included regardless of indications.

resultsOur series comprised 50 patients, consisting of 27 men and 23 women. The rate of a pancreatic fistula was 32% (16 patients) with an average time of onset of 5 days (1-12 days). It was observed as a biochemical leak (grade A) in 1 patient (2%), pancreatic fistula grade B in 5 patients (10%), and pancreatic fistula grade C in 10 patients (20%). Pancreatic fistula was responsible for 10% of postoperative mortality (five patients). Univariate analysis showed a statistically significant correlation between POPF and the following factors: diameter of the main pancreatic duct ≤3 mm (p=0.036, p<0.05), soft texture of the pancreas (p=0.025, p<0.05), pancreaticojejunostomy by two semi-overlapping sutures (p=0.049, p<0.05), and fasting blood glucose level ≤8 mmol/l (p=0.025, p<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that soft pancreatic texture was the only independent risk factor for POPF (p=0.02, p<0.05).

conclusionThe soft texture of the pancreas is the only independent risk factor for POPF. Prospective randomized studies are still needed to accurately determine the true risk factors for a pancreatic fistula after PD.

Indexed as

Pancreatic FistulaPancreaticoduodenectomyPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTunisia

Identifiers

PMID40243879
PMCPMC11996038

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.