Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40243820›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica2025

Oleanolic acid enhanced the anticancer effect of fluorouracil by regulating Ca2+ levels in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.

Jing Dong, Yin Gao, Penghui Li, Ping Chen, Yanxin Lv, Yanan Liu, Song Zhang, Minglong Zhang, Yu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jing DongDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Qiqihar Medical University, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4279-2485
Yin GaoDepartment of Nursing Laboratory, Qiqihar Medical University, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1758-5403
Penghui LiDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Qiqihar Medical University, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2496-8414
Ping ChenDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Qiqihar Medical University, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5651-530X
Yanxin LvDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Qiqihar Medical University, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4447-2970
Yanan LiuDepartment of Electronics, Qiqihar Medical University, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8486-5479
Song ZhangDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Qiqihar Medical University, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4545-4899
Minglong ZhangDepartment of Medical Genetics, Qiqihar Medical University, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6627-0774
Yu WangDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Qiqihar Medical University, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7475-1427

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oleanolic acid (OA) is recognized for its anticancer properties, which are similar to those of conventional chemotherapeutic agents used in clinical practice. However, its role in modulating the sensitivity of cancer cells to fluorouracil (5FU) has not yet been documented. This study aimed to examine the effects of OA and 5FU co-administration on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and uncover the mechanisms involved. In this study, the efficacy of combination therapy with OA and 5FU in treating HCC was evaluated using the MTT cell proliferation assay, plate clone formation assay, Hoechst 33342 staining, western blot assay, and Ca2+ fluorescence probe. The results demonstrated that compared with the use of OA or 5FU alone, OA and 5FU combination therapy significantly inhibited the proliferation of HEPG2 cells and enhanced cell apoptosis and Ca2+ levels in HCC. Additionally, the inhibitory effect of OA and 5FU combination therapy on cell proliferation and apoptosis was partially reversed by the calcium channel blocker 2-aminoethyldiphenyl borate (2-APB). In summary, these findings indicated that synergistic treatment with OA and 5FU can enhance cell apoptosis, inhibit cell proliferation, and regulate Ca2+ signaling in HCC, providing new guidance for the clinical treatment of HCC.

Indexed as

CalciumCarcinoma, HepatocellularFluorouracilLiver NeoplasmsOleanolic AcidAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell ProliferationDrug SynergismHep G2 CellsHumansAntineoplastic AgentsCalciumFluorouracilOleanolic Acid

Identifiers

PMID40243820
PMCPMC11996166

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.