Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40243735›Full record

ArticleEpidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil2025

Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus infections in a hospital in Salvador, Bahia: a descriptive study, 2021-2023.

Verônica França Rocha, Matheus Sales Barbosa, Euclimeire da Silva Neves, Valmira de Jesus Santos, Renata Ferreira da Silva Rego, Tiago Lôbo Pessoa, Marcelo Telles Ribeiro, Jessica Lais Almeida Dos Santos, Felicidade Mota Pereira, Joice Neves Reis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Healthcare-associated infections in an intensive care unit: a descriptive study, Mato Grosso state, Brazil, 2018-2021.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2026
    Article
  2. Pharmaceutical services: opportunities and perspectives for generating scientific evidence.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Verônica França RochaSecretaria de Saúde do Estado da Bahia, Instituto Couto Maia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3903-6580
Matheus Sales BarbosaUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Faculdade de Farmácia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3865-7523
Euclimeire da Silva NevesSecretaria de Saúde do Estado da Bahia, Instituto Couto Maia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5921-719X
Valmira de Jesus SantosUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Faculdade de Farmácia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9827-3035
Renata Ferreira da Silva RegoFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Salvador, BA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0176-555X
Tiago Lôbo PessoaSecretaria de Saúde do Estado da Bahia, Instituto Couto Maia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8702-9556
Marcelo Telles RibeiroSecretaria de Saúde do Estado da Bahia, Instituto Couto Maia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-0244
Jessica Lais Almeida Dos SantosSecretaria de Saúde do Estado da Bahia, Laboratório Central de Saúde Pública do estado da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-6903
Felicidade Mota PereiraSecretaria de Saúde do Estado da Bahia, Laboratório Central de Saúde Pública do estado da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-161X
Joice Neves ReisUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Faculdade de Farmácia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5273-2658

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo address the occurrence of an outbreak of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus in inpatient units intended for COVID-19 patients in a hospital in Salvador, Brazil, specialized in infectious diseases, which underwent several adaptations with effect from March 2020.

methodsThis is a descriptive study of patients with positive culture results for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus between January 2021 and December 2023. The vanA/vanB genotype was defined by real-time polymerase chain reaction, and the clonal profile, by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Descriptive analyses were performed and presented as proportions.

resultsFifteen Enterococcus spp. infected/colonized patients were identified, of which 7 were E. faecalis, 7 were E. faecium and 1 was E. gallinarum. Two clonal profiles were identified: E. faecalis profile A and E. faecium profile C. The vanA genotype was predominant. Possible cross-contamination of disinfected materials and other dirty materials used for bathing and waste disposal was detected in utility/sluice room sinks.

conclusionThe vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus outbreak in the inpatient units was controlled after implementing a unidirectional flow of disinfection of materials in utility/sluice rooms.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cross InfectionGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsVancomycin-Resistant EnterococciAdultBacterial ProteinsBrazilCarbon-Oxygen LigasesDisease OutbreaksElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldEnterococcus faeciumFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedBacterial ProteinsCarbon-Oxygen LigasesVanA ligase, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID40243735
PMCPMC12039790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.