Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40243638›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

The Relationship Between Bacterial Flora in Saliva and Esophageal Mucus and Endoscopic Severity in Patients with Eosinophilic Esophagitis.

Momoyo Sasahira, Hiroshi Matsumoto, Tei Tei Go, Shogen Yo, Shuzo Monden, Takahirao Ninomiya, Motoyasu Oosawa, Osamu Handa, Eiji Umegaki, Ryo Inoue and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The Microbiome and Esophageal Disease: Where Are We Now?Current gastroenterology reports · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Momoyo SasahiraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
Hiroshi MatsumotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2810-2888
Tei Tei GoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.ORCID 0009-0005-3040-0149
Shogen YoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
Shuzo MondenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
Takahirao NinomiyaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
Motoyasu OosawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
Osamu HandaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2228-0405
Eiji UmegakiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3724-2604
Ryo InoueFaculty of Agriculture, Setsunan University, Hirakata-City 573-0101, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7233-366X
Akiko ShiotaniDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0393-2642

Funding

Japanese Society of Gastroenterology 2022-2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by esophageal dysfunction and eosinophilic inflammation of the esophageal mucosa. In this study, we investigated the bacterial flora in saliva and esophageal mucus in patients with EoE and examined the relationship between EoE disease activity and mucosal cytokine expression, involving patients with active and inactive EoE (A-EoE and I-EoE, respectively). A-EoE was defined as a peak eosinophil count > 15/high-power field, according to the 2025 consensus guidelines. Saliva samples were collected from patients before the endoscopic examination. Brushing samples were collected from the distal esophagus of patients with EoE during endoscopic procedures. The degree of EoE inflammation was assessed using the EoE endoscopic reference score (EREFS). The samples were profiled using the Illumina MiSeq platform. The V3-V4 regions of the 16S rRNA gene (460 bp) were amplified using tailed PCR. Fifty-nine patients were enrolled, including eight with I-EoE, seventeen with A-EoE, and twenty-eight non-EoE controls. Major bacterial genera such as

Indexed as

BacteriaEosinophilic EsophagitisEsophageal MucosaEsophagusMicrobiotaMucusSalivaAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSeverity of Illness IndexYoung AdultRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sbacterial floraeosinophilic esophagitisesophageal microbiotamucosa-associated microbiotasaliva microbiota

Identifiers

PMID40243638
PMCPMC11989152

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.