Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40243487›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Elucidating Immune Cell Changes in Celiac Disease: Revealing New Insights from Spectral Flow Cytometry.

Sara Gómez-Aguililla, Sergio Farrais, Carla Senosiain, Natalia López-Palacios, Beatriz Arau, Ángela Ruiz-Carnicer, Rebeca Sánchez-Domínguez, María Corzo, Isabel Casado, Mar Pujals and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sara Gómez-AguilillaLaboratorio de Investigación en Genética de Enfermedades Complejas, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Sergio FarraisServicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Carla SenosiainServicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Natalia López-PalaciosServicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Beatriz ArauDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitari Mutua Terrassa, 08221 Barcelona, Spain.
Ángela Ruiz-CarnicerDepartamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7100-846X
Rebeca Sánchez-DomínguezDivisión de Terapias Innovadoras, CIEMAT y Unidad de Terapias Avanzadas, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz y Universidad Autónoma, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
María CorzoLaboratorio de Investigación en Genética de Enfermedades Complejas, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Isabel CasadoServicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hopital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0822-1778
Mar PujalsDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitari Mutua Terrassa, 08221 Barcelona, Spain.
Andrés BodasServicio de Pediatría, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Carolina SousaDepartamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9235-9496
Concepción NúñezLaboratorio de Investigación en Genética de Enfermedades Complejas, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9489-1603

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación and RETOS funds RTC2019-006806-1Instituto de Salud Carlos III-Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) PI21/00271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated enteropathy of the small intestine triggered by gluten ingestion. Although the small bowel is the main organ affected, peripheral blood cell alterations have also been described in CD. We aimed to investigate immunological cell patterns in the blood of treated CD patients and in response to a 3-day gluten challenge (GC). Blood samples were collected from 10 patients with CD and 8 healthy controls on a gluten-free diet at baseline and 6 days after initiating the GC. All the samples were analyzed by spectral flow cytometry using a 34-marker panel. We found that patients with CD displayed a lower proportion of memory B cells compared to healthy controls, both at baseline and post-GC. Additionally, we observed the previously reported activated gut-homing CD4

Indexed as

Celiac DiseaseFlow CytometryAdultB-LymphocytesCase-Control StudiesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDiet, Gluten-FreeFemaleGlutensHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultGlutensB cellsgluten challengegluten-free dietspectral cytometryT cells

Identifiers

PMID40243487
PMCPMC11988382

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.