Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40243343›Full record

Trial reportClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2025

Cost-Effectiveness of Hospital-at-Home and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Treating Older Patients With Clostridioides difficile.

Renée Hangaard Olesen, Emma Bendix Larsen, Tone Rubak, Simon Mark Dahl Baunwall, Sara Ellegaard Paaske, Merete Gregersen, Catherine Hauerslev Foss, Christian Erikstrup, Camilla Birch Krogh, Lars Holger Ehlers and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Early health economic assessment of eLiActa neuropsychiatrica · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Renée Hangaard OlesenDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0004-2265-0634
Emma Bendix LarsenDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9317-4194
Tone RubakDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4496-391X
Simon Mark Dahl BaunwallDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5135-7435
Sara Ellegaard PaaskeDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0006-7469-9995
Merete GregersenDepartment of Geriatrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5365-7335
Catherine Hauerslev FossDepartment of Geriatrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Christian ErikstrupDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6551-6647
Camilla Birch KroghNordic Institute of Health Economics, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0006-7211-9547
Lars Holger EhlersNordic Institute of Health Economics, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6512-5566
Christian Lodberg HvasDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7973-7184

Funding

Novo Nordisk Foundation NNF22OC0074080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClostridioides difficile infection (CDI) primarily affects older patients with comorbid conditions and has a high mortality rate. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is effective and cost-effective for CDI. In a recent study, we demonstrated the clinical benefits of combining hospital-at-home care with FMT for older patients with CDI, but its cost-effectiveness remains unknown. The current study aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the intervention in patients aged ≥70 years with CDI, compared with standard treatment.

methodsThe cost-utility analysis was conducted using data from a randomized clinical trial enrolling 217 patients, assessing the cost-effectiveness of the intervention over 90 days. Resource use was assessed from a healthcare sector perspective. Missing data were handled with proxy replacement and multiple imputation. Sensitivity analyses included probabilistic analysis, complete case analysis, adjustment of key unit prices, and a hospital perspective. A willingness-to-pay threshold was set to €22 994 or $24 863 per quality-adjusted life year (QALY).

resultsIn the base case analysis, the intervention was dominant, with mean cost savings of €2556 ($2764) and a mean gain of 0.004 QALY. Although resource use was higher, the intervention resulted in an average reduction of 6 hospital admission days per patient and increased odds of clinical resolution. The results remained robust across different perspectives, the exclusion of patients with missing data, and variations in hospital admission costs.

conclusionsIn patients aged ≥70 years with CDI, an intervention combining hospital-at-home care and FMT is cost-effective compared with standard treatment. The cost-effectiveness is mainly driven by fewer hospital admission days.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsCost-Benefit AnalysisFecal Microbiota TransplantationHome Care ServicesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleQuality-Adjusted Life YearsTreatment OutcomeClostridioides difficilecost-Effectiveness analysisfecal microbiota transplantationgeriatricshome-care services

Identifiers

PMID40243343
PMCPMC12448578

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.