Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40243207›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2025

Application of Chromosomal Karyotype Analysis Combined With Chromosomal Microarray Analysis in the Amniotic Fluid of Advanced Maternal Age.

Caihong Liu, Yan Lu, Baohui Zhang, Liucui Yu, Jing He, Yan Ji

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Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caihong LiuDepartment of Prenatal Diagnostic Centre, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, Guangdong, China.
Yan LuDepartment of Prenatal Diagnostic Centre, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, Guangdong, China.
Baohui ZhangDepartment of Prenatal Diagnostic Centre, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, Guangdong, China.
Liucui YuDepartment of Prenatal Diagnostic Centre, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, Guangdong, China.
Jing HeDepartment of Prenatal Diagnostic Centre, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, Guangdong, China.
Yan JiDepartment of Prenatal Diagnostic Centre, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5900-6771

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the application and value of chromosomal karyotype analysis combined with Chromosomal Microarray Analysis (CMA) in the amniotic fluid of advanced maternal age.

methodsA total of 817 advanced maternal age (AMA) who underwent amniocentesis at the Prenatal Diagnosis Center of Huizhou Central People's Hospital between January 2018 and July 2024 were enrolled in this study. The women were grouped based on different age ranges and prenatal diagnosis factors. These groups were used to compare the detection rates and differences between chromosomal karyotype analysis and CMA.

resultThe overall chromosomal abnormality rates detected by karyotype analysis in the 35-39 years age group and the ≥ 40 years age group were 8.81% and 13.79%, respectively, with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). For CMA, the overall abnormality rates in the same age groups were 10.79% and 15.33%, respectively, but the difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The non-solely advanced-age group (those with additional factors beyond just advanced age) had higher overall chromosomal abnormality rates, aneuploidy rates, structural abnormality rates, and mosaicism rates compared to the solely advanced-age group, with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). Additionally, the non-solely advanced-age group had a higher overall abnormality rate detected by CMA compared to the solely advanced-age group, with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). However, there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of the detection of pathogenic, likely pathogenic, and variants of uncertain significance (p > 0.05). In this study, a total of 68 cases were identified where the results of karyotype analysis and CMA were inconsistent.

conclusionThe overall abnormal rate of chromosomal karyotype analysis increases with maternal age, while the overall abnormal rate of CMA shows no significant correlation with maternal age. The abnormal rates are significantly higher in AMA with additional factors. The combination of chromosomal karyotype analysis and CMA can validate and complement each other, thereby improving the detection rates of chromosomal abnormalities in amniotic fluid samples of AMA. This provides a diagnostic basis for subsequent pregnancy choices, which effectively reduces the birth of fetuses with chromosomal abnormalities and enhances population quality.

Indexed as

Amniotic FluidChromosome DisordersKaryotypingMaternal AgeMicroarray AnalysisAdultAdvanced Maternal AgeAmniocentesisChromosome AberrationsFemaleHumansPregnancyPrenatal Diagnosisadvanced matemal ageamniotic fluidchromosomal microarray analysischromosome karyotype analysis

Identifiers

PMID40243207
PMCPMC12078755

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