Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40242943›Full record

ReviewPersonality and mental health2025

Exploring Barriers to Compassionate Acts in Individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder: A Critical Literature Review.

Catrin Street-Mattox, Matthew R Broome, Sucharita Maji, Fiona Ng, Lowri Griffiths, Gerald Jordan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Personality and mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Catrin Street-MattoxInstitute for Mental Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1109-4685
Matthew R BroomeInstitute for Mental Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, UK.
Sucharita MajiDepartment of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Dhanbad, India.
Fiona NgInstitute of Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, UK.
Lowri GriffithsInstitute for Mental Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, UK.
Gerald JordanInstitute for Mental Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, UK.

Funding

Hilary Green Studentship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This critical literature review explores the barriers that individuals with borderline personality disorder face when engaging in compassionate acts, including self-compassion, receiving compassion from others and expressing compassion towards others. Borderline personality disorder is characterised by emotional instability, impulsive behaviours and difficulties in maintaining stable relationships. Although compassionate acts are known to enhance recovery and well-being, individuals with borderline personality disorder often struggle with these behaviours. This review identifies several key barriers, including adverse childhood experiences, stigma and systemic discrimination, known as sanism, and internal challenges such as self-judgement, shame and fear of compassion. By synthesising findings from 29 studies, this review highlights the complex interplay between these factors and their impact on the ability of individuals with borderline personality disorder to engage in compassionate behaviours. The findings emphasise the need for personalised, trauma-informed therapeutic interventions and broader societal changes to foster a more compassionate environment for individuals with borderline personality disorder. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies, inclusion of individuals with lived experiences and exploring diverse sources of compassion to enhance understanding and support recovery in this population.

Indexed as

Borderline Personality DisorderEmpathySocial StigmaAdverse Childhood ExperiencesHumansShameadverse childhood experiencesborderline personality disordercompassionate actsrecoverystigma

Identifiers

PMID40242943
PMCPMC12004351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.