Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40242788›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatrics. Clinical practice2025

The Relationship of Handgrip Strength to Body Composition and Cardiopulmonary Fitness in Children and Young Adults.

Carter G Richardson, Alexander R Opotowsky, Clifford Chin, Wayne A Mays, Sandra K Knecht, Adam W Powell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatrics. Clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Are there reliable primary indicators of cardiorespiratory fitness in physically active students?International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carter G RichardsonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
Alexander R OpotowskyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
Clifford ChinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
Wayne A MaysThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH.
Sandra K KnechtThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH.
Adam W PowellDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the relationship between handgrip strength (HGS) and sex, anthropometrics, body composition, and cardiovascular fitness has not been well studied in children, adolescents, and young adults. Study design: A single-center retrospective review of patients <25 years old without known heart disease and referred for clinical cardiopulmonary exercise testing was performed. Each patient underwent HGS testing, bioelectrical impedance body composition analysis, and cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Relationships between variables were assessed using the Pearson correlation coefficient, linear regression, cubic spline, and multivariable analysis. Comparisons by sex were performed using the Student Results: The study included 316 patients without heart disease (age 15.1 ± 2.4 years old; 35% male). Male patients had greater peak dominant (34.4 ± 11.9 kg vs 27.8 ± 6.2 kg; Conclusions: HGS is strongly associated with total and segmental skeletal muscle mass, peak work rate, and peak oxygen consumption. Sex-based differences in handgrip strength values emerge in mid-teenage years in parallel to expected pubertal changes.

Indexed as

bioelectrical impedance analysiscardiopulmonary exercise testingcardiopulmonary fitnesshandgrip strength

Identifiers

PMID40242788
PMCPMC12002658

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.