Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40242568›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)

Physical activity modifies associations between cerebrospinal fluid tau measures and executive function.

Ryan J Dougherty, Anja Soldan, Corinne Pettigrew, Barry Greenberg, Adam P Spira, Abhay Moghekar, Marilyn Albert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Physical activity across the life course and neural biomarkers.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2026
    Article
  4. Rising energetic cost of walking predicts cognitive impairment.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ryan J DoughertyDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Rutgers University New Brunswick New Jersey USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-9549
Anja SoldanDepartment of Neurology Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.
Corinne PettigrewDepartment of Neurology Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.
Barry GreenbergDepartment of Neurology Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.
Adam P SpiraDepartment of Mental Health Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore Maryland USA.
Abhay MoghekarDepartment of Neurology Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.
Marilyn AlbertDepartment of Neurology Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.

Funding

Project 2 MeasurementU19AG033655 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Mei Cheng Wang · 2014 to 2026
$51.5M
'T V ASSESSMENT - MEMORY DISORDERED PATIENTS'P50AG005146 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ALBERT, MARILYN S. · 1985 to 2019
$37.6M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARILYN S. ALBERT · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
Energy expenditure, cognitive function, and biomarker features of Alzheimer's diseaseK01AG080122 · NIA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI Ryan James Dougherty · 2023 to 2026
$501k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG080122NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005146NIA NIH HHS U19 AG033655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the abnormal accumulation of amyloid-beta (Aβ) and tau that can be quantified in vivo through cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sampling. Physical activity has emerged as a possible modifier of AD risk; however, its impact on CSF biomarkers and cognitive function is not yet fully understood. We examined whether higher levels of physical activity modifies associations between AD CSF biomarkers and cognitive function.

methodsOne hundred and seventeen adults free of dementia from the BIOCARD study (mean age 72.2 ± 8.0 years, 70% women) wore a wrist accelerometer for 1 week, underwent lumbar puncture to collect CSF, and completed a comprehensive neuropsychological exam. Multivariable linear regression analyses were used to examine whether physical activity (total activity counts over the 10 most active hours of the day) moderates the association between AD CSF biomarkers [Aβ42/40, phosphorylated tau (p-tau181), and total tau] and cognitive composite scores (episodic memory, executive function).

resultsThere were significant interactions between physical activity and p-tau181 (

conclusionA physically active lifestyle may provide protection against AD-related cognitive decline by reducing the impact of tau pathology. Highlights: Older age was associated with lower levels of physical activity, worse CSF biomarker profiles, and poorer cognition.Physical activity moderates the impact of tau pathology on executive function but shows no significant effect on amyloid-beta pathology.Physical activity may enhance cognitive reserve, thereby attenuating the influence of accumulating AD pathology on cognition.

Indexed as

accelerometrycognitive declinecognitive reserveexercisemodifiable lifestyle factors

Identifiers

PMID40242568
PMCPMC12000248

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.