Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40242189›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2025

Reduced periprosthetic fracture rate for a cemented anatomical versus a tapered polished stem in hip arthroplasty: A 6-year follow-up of a prospective observational cohort study.

Anna Josefsson, Michael Axenhus, Raéd Itayem, Sebastian Mukka, Martin Magnéli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna JosefssonDivision of Orthopedics, Department of Clinical Sciences at Danderyd Hospital Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden.
Michael AxenhusDivision of Orthopedics, Department of Clinical Sciences at Danderyd Hospital Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2476-4465
Raéd ItayemDepartment of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Science, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden.
Sebastian MukkaDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences Umeå University Umeå Sweden.
Martin MagnéliDivision of Orthopedics, Department of Clinical Sciences at Danderyd Hospital Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: In older patients requiring a hip arthroplasty, the cemented straight collarless polished tapered stems (PTSs) have been linked to an increased risk of periprosthetic femur fractures (PFFs) when compared to anatomically shaped stems (ASs). This study aims to perform a 6-year follow-up of PFF rates and other adverse events of an orthopaedic department's full transition from a cemented PTS to a cemented AS. Methods: A prospective single-centre cohort study included 1077 patients operated with a cemented hip replacement at Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden, between 2012 and 2015. Patients were divided into two groups based on stem design: PTS ( Results: Most patients (77.2%, mean age 82 years) underwent surgery for a hip fracture. The 6-year PFF rate was 4.6% for the PTS group and 0.9% for the AS group. PFF patterns differed between groups, with Vancouver B fractures being more common in the PTS group. The AS group had lower rates of PJIs (3.6% vs. 1.7%) and dislocations (4.4% vs. 1.3%) than the PTS group. Conclusion: Transitioning from a PTS to an AS could reduce the PFF rate and other adverse events in hip arthroplasty. The findings are relevant for hospitals treating older and frail patients, as the mean age in this study was >80 years. Further research in different settings is warranted to confirm these results. Level of Evidence: Level II.

Indexed as

anatomically shaped stemhip arthroplastyperiprosthetic femur fracturepolished tapered stem

Identifiers

PMID40242189
PMCPMC12002081

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.