Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40242035›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease2025

Impact of smoking on cardiovascular health: Mechanisms, epidemiology and specific concerns regarding congenital heart disease.

Mishary Alhindal, Jood Janahi, Emanuela C D'Angelo, Veronica Lisignoli, Rosalinda Palmieri, Antonella Cutrì, Gianfranco Butera, Michael A Gatzoulis, Claudia Montanaro

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mishary AlhindalAdult Congenital Heart Centre, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's St Thomas's NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Jood JanahiAdult Congenital Heart Centre, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's St Thomas's NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Emanuela C D'AngeloAdult Congenital Heart Disease Centre, Bambino Gesu' Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Veronica LisignoliAdult Congenital Heart Disease Centre, Bambino Gesu' Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Rosalinda PalmieriAdult Congenital Heart Disease Centre, Bambino Gesu' Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Antonella CutrìAdult Congenital Heart Disease Centre, Bambino Gesu' Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Gianfranco ButeraAdult Congenital Heart Disease Centre, Bambino Gesu' Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Michael A GatzoulisNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Claudia MontanaroAdult Congenital Heart Centre, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guy's St Thomas's NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Image 1.

Identifiers

PMID40242035
PMCPMC12002829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.