Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241873›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing sciences2025

Psychological effects of virtual reality intervention on breast cancer patients with different personalities: A randomized controlled trial.

Shanshan Wu, Guodu Liu, Jie Yang, Xinxin Xie, Mei-E Wu, Lili Wang, Yanhui Zhang, Jinmei Chen, Xiaowei Wang, Wanjiao Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nursing sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The influence of virtual reality on anxiety and pain in breast cancer patients: A systematic review.Technical innovations & patient support in radiation oncology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shanshan WuDepartment of Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Guodu LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Joint Laboratory of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Universities for Nutritional Metabolism and Precise Prevention and Control of Major Chronic Diseases, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Jie YangDepartment of Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xinxin XieDepartment of Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Mei-E WuDepartment of Breast, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Lili WangDepartment of Breast, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yanhui ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jinmei ChenDepartment of Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiaowei WangDepartment of Radiotherapy, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wanjiao LiDepartment of Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yihong QiuDepartment of Nursing, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jie ChenDepartment of Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To explore the efficacy and safety of virtual reality (VR) in relieving negative emotions in patients with breast cancer with different personalities. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted. Between April 2023 and October 2023, we enrolled patients with breast cancer treated in the Department of Breast Cancer and Oncology at Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Province. The patients were randomly divided into an intervention group ( Results: Overall, 85 patients completed the study (44 in the intervention group and 41 in the control group). Patients with Type D personalities showed more negative emotions [25.0 (21.5, 27.5) vs. 19.0 (16.0, 24.0), Conclusions: Breast cancer patients with Type D personalities suffer more severe negative emotions and distress, and more attention should be paid to them. VR intervention significantly and safely reduced negative emotions in patients with Type D personalities.

Indexed as

Breast neoplasmsRandomized controlled trialRehabilitation researchType D personalityVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID40241873
PMCPMC11997674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.