Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241642›Full record

ArticleWork (Reading, Mass.)2025

The influence of HIV on return to work in stroke survivors amongst a population of the eThekwini district, Kwazulu Natal: A qualitative study.

Wesley Stephen Naidoo, Nicolette Comley-White, Mokgobadibe Veronica Ntsiea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Work (Reading, Mass.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wesley Stephen NaidooDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Therapeutic Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2766-8217
Nicolette Comley-WhiteDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Therapeutic Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-6834-4104
Mokgobadibe Veronica NtsieaDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Therapeutic Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundBiomedical and biopsychosocial factors with an interaction of systems and stakeholders are considered determinants of participation in a return to work (RTW) process. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) potentiates the risk of stroke development and employees that may be productive are negatively impacted economically from resultant disability. Evidence on the influence of HIV on the RTW of stroke survivors is scarce.ObjectiveTo explore the influence of HIV in stroke survivors who either have or have not RTW.MethodsA qualitative study with a phenomenological approach using semi-structured interviews was conducted. Twelve HIV positive stroke survivors with a history of employment prior to stroke onset, were recruited from an HIV clinic database.ResultsStroke related physical and cognitive impairments impacted activities of daily living and occupational tasks. Health education aided participants to accept their HIV status and antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence which promoted longevity amidst acute side effects. During the RTW effort, disclosing the HIV status, eliminating societal barriers, and having a family support structure were considered factors that might increase the desire for continuous employment and restore an acceptable quality of life.Workplace support structure, realistic goal setting, engagement with RTW-related professionals and support services, alleviation of negative employer attitudes and avoidance of undesirable workplace accommodation were noted to promote economic productivity.ConclusionDisclosing both HIV status and ART usage encourages adherence to medical care and explains subsequent absence from work. Full disclosure could result in understanding from the employer and resultant positive economic productivity.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsReturn to WorkStrokeSurvivorsAdultEmploymentFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeWorkplaceantiretroviral therapycerebrovascular accidenteconomic productivityhealth-related quality of lifequality of lifestakeholder participationunemploymentvocational rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40241642
PMCPMC12231797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.