Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241611›Full record

ArticleThe Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association2026

Trends Over 10 Years in Surgeons Performing Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis in Infants: A National Cohort Study.

Christopher Naranjo, Rahul K Sharma, Ina Lee, James D Phillips, Ryan H Belcher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christopher NaranjoVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-1963-3316
Rahul K SharmaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Ina LeeVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-7053-7596
James D PhillipsDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Ryan H BelcherDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9490-3694

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveIn our study, we aim to assess trends in mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO) management and outcomes among infants in a national database between 2012 and 2022.DesignA cross-sectional analysis of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) pediatric database was conducted from 2012 to 2022.SettingNot applicable.Patients, ParticipantsChildren under the age of 1 undergoing MDO.InterventionsSpecific interventions were not recorded due to the nature of the study.Main Outcome Measure(s)Trends in the number of MDO procedures performed by otolaryngology-head and neck surgeons (OHNS) and complication rates.ResultsWe identified 232 cases of MDO procedures for patients under the age of 1 year, of which 28.9% (N = 67) underwent surgery with OHNS. The proportion of MDO performed by OHNS over the study period did not exhibit a significant change in univariate Pearson correlation analysis (R = 0.426,

Indexed as

MandibleOsteogenesis, DistractionCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansInfantMalePostoperative ComplicationsTreatment OutcomeUnited Statesdistractiondistraction osteogenesismandibleosteogenesisoutcomespediatricssurgical complications.

Identifiers

PMID40241611
PMCPMC13176494

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.