Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241584›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2025

Chitinase improves the available energy, amino acids digestibility of black soldier fly and fecal microbiota of growing pigs.

Yuansen Yang, Shenrui Xu, Wenjun Gao, Yu Wei, Lu Wang, Changhua Lai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuansen YangState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Feed Industry Centre, China Agriculture University, Beijing, China.
Shenrui XuState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Feed Industry Centre, China Agriculture University, Beijing, China.
Wenjun GaoState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Feed Industry Centre, China Agriculture University, Beijing, China.
Yu WeiState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Feed Industry Centre, China Agriculture University, Beijing, China.
Lu WangState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Feed Industry Centre, China Agriculture University, Beijing, China.
Changhua LaiState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Feed Industry Centre, China Agriculture University, Beijing, China.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the China 2023YFD1301600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe main objective of this study was to determine the energy value and digestibility of amino acids in growing pigs fed black soldier fly (BSF) with chitinase supplementation and its effect on fecal microbiota.

methodsIn Exp. 1, eighteen barrows with initial body weight (BW) of 31.6±1.2 kg were randomly assigned to 3 treatments to determine the digestible energy (DE), metabolizable energy (ME), and nutrient digestibility, including the corn-soybean meal basal group, the BSF (14.6%) with 1,500 mg/kg or without chitinase groups. Fresh feces were collected on day 10 of feeding for analysis of microbial diversity. In Exp. 2, six barrows (36.7±4.2 kg BW) with ileal T-cannulas were arranged in a 6×3 Youden square design, pigs were allotted to 3 dietary treatments to determine the digestibility of the amino acids, including the nitrogen-free group, the BSF with or without chitinase groups.

resultsSupplemental chitinase improved (p<0.05) the apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of crude protein and dry matter in the BSF diet, improved (p<0.05) the ATTD of crude protein, ether extract and acid detergent fiber in the BSF, and increased the BSF's DE and ME by 2.34 MJ/kg and 1.37 MJ/kg, respectively. Chitinase supplementation improved (p<0.05) the composition of fecal microbiota of growing pigs, promoted (p<0.05) the colonisation of Bacilli, Lactobacillaceae, and Lactobacillales, and inhibited (p<0.05) the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria Sarcina. Adding chitinase enhanced the apparent ileal digestibility and standardized ileal digestibility of most amino acids in BSF, such as methionine, leucine, and glutamate (p<0.05).

conclusionAdding chitinase can increase the effective energy value and amino acid ileal digestibility of BSF, regulate the composition of fecal microbiota and improve the intestinal health of growing pigs.

Indexed as

Amino Acids DigestibilityBlack Soldier FlyChitinaseEnergy ValueFecal MicrobiotaGrowing Pigs

Identifiers

PMID40241584
PMCPMC12229915

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.