Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241516›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2025

Towards characterizing subjective cognitive decline in older adults.

Franziska Kiene, Helmut Hildebrandt, Mandy Roheger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Franziska KieneAmbulatory Assessment in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0462-8095
Helmut HildebrandtDepartment of Psychology, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9659-1671
Mandy RohegerAmbulatory Assessment in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6015-3194

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundSubjective cognitive decline (SCD), where older adults perceive a persistent decline of cognitive abilities without showing an objective cognitive impairment, may represent a preclinical stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in some individuals.ObjectiveThe complex characteristics of SCD cannot only be revealed by existing self-report questionnaires. Rather, it is necessary to involve individuals affected in the research process with methods like focus group discussions (FGDs).MethodsStudy conduction took place in three steps: telephone interview, neuropsychological assessment and questionnaires, four FGDs with 16 older adults (11 female, 5 male) affected by SCD. FGDs were analyzed with qualitative content analysis using an inductive - deductive code system.ResultsAlthough the neuropsychological assessments did not indicate a cognitive impairment, participants reported a decline for all cognitive domains within the FGDs, especially for the memory- and speech domain, with declining word-finding abilities as the most salient symptom. Participants reported strong concerns related to SCD and difficulties in social participation.ConclusionsSCD seems to go beyond age-related cognitive changes, but as individuals do not show an objective cognitive impairment (yet), their symptoms are often not taken seriously enough. The FGDs revealed information that questionnaires or neuropsychological tests do not capture. The gained insight into SCD symptoms, related coping strategies and concerns is important to be able to develop measures for identifying individuals at risk for a transition to AD and to develop intervention measures that aim at delaying a further decline and increasing the quality of life of individuals affected.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsSurveys and QuestionnairesAlzheimer's diseasefocus group discussionmild cognitive impairmentneuropsychological testingpatient involvementsubjective cognitive decline

Identifiers

PMID40241516
PMCPMC12231784

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.