Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241427›Full record

Observational studyPediatric emergency care2025

Firearm Screening and Gun Lock Distribution in an Urban, Academic Pediatric Emergency Department.

Theresa Timm, Kristen Mueller, Monica Lim, Melissa An, Erica Jamro-Comer, Fahd A Ahmad, Lindsay Clukies

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric emergency care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Theresa TimmDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University, St Louis, MO.
Kristen MuellerDepartment of Emergency Medicine.
Monica LimDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University, St Louis, MO.
Melissa AnDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University, St Louis, MO.
Erica Jamro-ComerDivision of Biostatistics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO.
Fahd A AhmadDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University, St Louis, MO.
Lindsay ClukiesDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University, St Louis, MO.

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine firearm access and storage practices among parents/guardians of pediatric emergency department (PED) patients, and to determine whether the distribution of gun locks impacts overall storage practices. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a single-center, prospective observational cohort study in an urban, academic PED with ∼50,000 annual patient visits. From October 2021 through April 2022, parents/guardians of pediatric patients received a firearm triage survey and were offered gun locks. Participants who received locks were contacted for a follow-up phone survey one to two months later.

resultsAmong the 11,771 parents/guardians who completed the triage survey, 17% reported access to a firearm, 70% reported safe storage methods (firearm locked and unloaded), and 16% requested a gun lock. Among the 257 participants who received a gun lock and completed the follow-up survey, 69% reported using the lock. When comparing the triage survey to the follow-up call survey, access to firearms remained constant (88% triage vs 89% follow-up; P = 0.76), as did keeping the firearm unloaded (76% triage vs 79% follow-up; P = 0.10). However, there was an increase in the use of overall locked storage methods ( P < 0.001) as the use of multiple locked storage methods increased from 11% at triage to 59% at follow-up. The absence of locked storage methods decreased from 12% to 3%.

conclusionsFirearm screening and gun lock distribution in a PED can contribute to the increased use of safe storage practices in this patient cohort.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalFirearmsWounds, GunshotAcademic Medical CentersAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitals, UrbanHumansMaleParentsProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTriageUrban Populationfirearm injuriesgun lockpediatric emergency medicinepediatric traumasafe storage

Identifiers

PMID40241427
PMCPMC12410101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.