Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241382›Full record

ArticleHelicobacter

Impact of an Electronic Medical Record Quality Improvement Intervention on Helicobacter pylori Treatment and Eradication Rates in a U.S. Hospital System.

Shivani Kastuar, Samanthika Devalaraju, Juan Gomez Cifuentes, Hashem B El-Serag, Mimi C Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Helicobacter. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shivani KastuarSection of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Samanthika DevalarajuDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Juan Gomez CifuentesSection of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Hashem B El-SeragDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Mimi C TanSection of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6113-4780

Funding

Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Hashem B El-Serag · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
Development and Validation of an Automated Algorithm for Real-time Detection of Neoplasia in Barrett's Esophagus using a Low-cost, Portable MicroendoscopeK23DK129776 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Mimi Chang Tan · 2022 to 2026
$993k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK129776NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338NIH HHS K23DK129776NIH HHS P30DK56338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this pre- and post-intervention quality improvement (QI) study, the impact of an electronic medical record (EMR) order set for Helicobacter pylori treatment was assessed. We evaluated changes in optimal treatment regimen usage, eradication testing, and successful eradication rates based on the intervention. MATERIALS AND

methodsData were collected from patients within the Harris Health System (Houston, TX) with H. pylori infection. The pre-intervention cohort included patients with a positive H. pylori test from January to February 2022. An EMR order set for H. pylori treatment implemented in May 2022 included optimal treatment recommendations using local antibiotic resistance patterns and testing for eradication post-treatment. Comparisons of proportions with optimal treatment and eradication rates between the pre-intervention cohort, an early post-intervention group (June-July 2022), and a late post-intervention group (November-December 2022) were evaluated using chi-square tests.

resultsWe identified 295 patients in the pre-intervention, 414 patients in the early post-intervention, and 320 patients in the late post-intervention cohorts. There was an increase in proportions of optimal treatment (bismuth-quadruple, clarithromycin-quadruple, or rifabutin-triple therapy with a proton pump inhibitor for 14 days) between the pre- and early post-intervention groups from 26.4% to 39.7% (p < 0.01) with a further increase in the late post-intervention group to 85.3% (p < 0.01). The proportion of post-treatment eradication testing within 24 months increased from 56% in the pre-intervention cohort to 65.8% in the early post-intervention cohort (p = 0.01) and 64.9% in the late post-intervention cohort (p = 0.03). In patients with post-treatment eradication testing, there was an increase in successful eradication from 80.6% in the pre-intervention cohort to 88.9% in the early post-intervention cohort (p = 0.03) and 82.6% in the late post-intervention cohort (p = 0.66).

conclusionsAn EMR order set for H. pylori treatment and eradication testing significantly increased rates of using optimal, evidence-based treatment, post-treatment eradication testing, and confirmed eradication of H. pylori infection.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsElectronic Health RecordsHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriQuality ImprovementAdultAgedDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProton Pump InhibitorsUnited StatesAnti-Bacterial AgentsProton Pump InhibitorsbioinformaticsHelicobacter pyloriimplementationquality improvement

Identifiers

PMID40241382
PMCPMC12014146

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.