Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241327›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of caring sciences2025

Perceptions of Empathic and Compassionate Healthcare Encounters: An International Exploratory Qualitative Descriptive Study.

Katie J Tunks Leach, Mary-Ellen Barker, Caz Hales, Bodil Holmberg, Mats Holmberg, Samantha Jakimowicz, Helen Rook, Gwen Sherwood, Linda Streit, Tracy Levett-Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Katie J Tunks LeachFaculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Fitzroy, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5195-4782
Mary-Ellen BarkerDepartment for Continuing Education, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7744-4388
Caz HalesTe Wāhanga Tātai Hauora-Wellington Faculty of Health, Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-3197-1657
Bodil HolmbergSophiahemmet University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8912-8101
Mats HolmbergDepartment of Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1878-0992
Samantha JakimowiczSchool of Nursing, Paramedicine and Healthcare Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3029-4252
Helen RookTe Wāhanga Tātai Hauora-Wellington Faculty of Health, Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-6040-0207
Gwen SherwoodSchool of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Linda StreitGeorgia Baptist College of Nursing, Mercer University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Tracy Levett-JonesFaculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4279-8957

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmpathy and compassion are integral to person-centred care. Contemporary literature also provides evidence of the impact of empathic and compassionate care on patient outcomes, including enhanced satisfaction with care and improved patient safety. Notably, a previous scoping review identified only a limited number of studies exploring patients' experiences of empathic and compassionate care, underscoring the need for further research on patients' and their significant others' perspectives and experiences of empathic and compassionate healthcare encounters.

objectiveThe aim of this paper is to explore patients' and their significant others' perceptions of empathic and compassionate healthcare encounters.

methodsThis qualitative descriptive international survey recruited people who were willing to report on a personal experience with a healthcare professional that demonstrated positive or negative examples of empathic and/or compassionate care. Data were analysed using Framework Analysis.

resultsA total of 84 participants from the Pacific region, the United States of America, and Europe reported encounters with nurses, doctors, allied health professionals, and multidisciplinary teams. Analysis revealed four overarching themes: (1) Verbal and non-verbal communication; (2) Clinician attitudes and attributes; (3) The power of small, thoughtful gestures; and (4) Enduring impact of empathic care.

conclusionsTo promote empathic and compassionate care, there needs to be a holistic focus on practitioner communication across the bio-psycho-social-spiritual domains. When these elements are included in interactions with patients and their significant others, healthcare providers can have a powerful and long-lasting impact on people's experiences and health outcomes.

Indexed as

EmpathyProfessional-Patient RelationsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchcommunicationcompassiondelivery of healthcareempathypatient experiencepatient perspectiveperson‐centred care

Identifiers

PMID40241327
PMCPMC12003966

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.