Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241311›Full record

ArticleColorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland2025

Clinical implications of squamous cell carcinoma in the colon and rectum: A comprehensive analysis from the National Cancer Database.

Metincan Erkaya, Cigdem Benlice, Kamil Erozkan, Emre Gorgun, Mehmet Ayhan Kuzu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Clinical implications of squamous cell carcinoma in the colon and rectum: A comprehensive analysis from the National Cancer Database.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Metincan ErkayaDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4707-6059
Cigdem BenliceDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5211-1779
Kamil ErozkanDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2193-9984
Emre GorgunDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Mehmet Ayhan KuzuDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimSquamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the colon and rectum represents an exceptionally rare manifestation of gastrointestinal malignancy. The primary aim of this study was to elucidate baseline characteristics of colon SCC and its impact on overall survival (OS) in comparison with rectal SCC.

methodWe conducted a retrospective analysis utilizing the National Cancer Database encompassing patients diagnosed with SCC of the colon and rectum from 2004 to 2019. Propensity score matching was employed to facilitate the comparison of OS between patients diagnosed with rectal and colon SCC who underwent surgery across four different tumour stages, with each stage evaluated individually.

resultsA cohort comprising 249 colon SCC cases and 5398 rectal SCC cases was analysed. Colon SCC patients, compared with rectal SCC patients, were older (mean age 66 ± 13 vs. 62 ± 12 years, p < 0.05), predominantly male (44% vs. 30%, p < 0.05), more frequently diagnosed at an advanced stage (Stage IV: 51% vs. 16%, p < 0.05) and demonstrated a higher proportion of poorly differentiated to undifferentiated tumours (51% vs. 30%, p < 0.05). Treatment methods were also different, with 58% of colon SCC cases receiving surgical intervention compared with only 25% of rectal SCCs. In matched data, rectal SCC had a higher 5-year OS rate across all stages except Stage 4: Stage I (colon 70%, rectum 79%), Stage II (colon 46%, rectum 49%) and Stage III (colon 44%, rectum 45%), Stage IV (colon 15%, rectum 12%).

conclusionThis study provides the largest cohort of patients with colon and rectal SCC to date and their distinct clinical and survival data acquired from a national database. The colon SCC group exhibited worse prognosis than rectal SCC patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellColonic NeoplasmsRectal NeoplasmsAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesUnited Statescolon canceroncological outcomesoverall survivalrectal cancersquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40241311
PMCPMC12003965

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.