Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241268›Full record

ArticleDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2025

Clinical implications of a history of pre-eclampsia in women with type two diabetes mellitus.

Madeline C Pearson, Huan Wang, Colin E Murdoch, Alexander S F Doney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Clinical implications of a history of pre-eclampsia in women with type two diabetes mellitus.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Madeline C PearsonSchool of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9104-9189
Huan WangSchool of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Colin E MurdochSchool of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-819X
Alexander S F DoneySchool of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6210-5620

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie agreement 765274IUK 10072163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe consequences of pre-eclampsia (PE) are not limited to pregnancy; a single episode predisposes mothers to serious future health outcomes. Little is known about how PE impacts the course of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and associated microvascular diseases.

methodsThe Scottish Care Information for Diabetes data for individuals with diabetes in NHS Tayside and Fife was linked with Scottish maternity morbidity records. A nested case-control study compared BMI, HDL cholesterol, systolic blood pressure(SBP) and HbA1c measures at T2D diagnosis between women with prior pregnancies from 1921 to 2022 affected or unaffected by PE using linear regression and adjusted for the other aforementioned variables. Cox regression models assessed how a PE history influenced the risk of future microvascular complications following T2D diagnosis.

resultsIn total, 6055 women were eligible: 726 (12%) had a PE-pregnancy and 5329 (88%) had only PE-free pregnancies, with ~20 years between pregnancy and T2D diagnosis. At T2D diagnosis, women with a PE history had higher BMI (38.3 kg/m

conclusionsAt T2D diagnosis, women with a PE history are younger, with more severe clinical presentations and increased risk of developing T2D microvascular complications. This highlights the crucial need for changes to the long-term care of this high-risk group, with aggressive risk-factor management and continued clinical assessment.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic AngiopathiesPre-EclampsiaAdultBlood PressureBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyPregnancy in DiabeticsRisk FactorsScotlandGlycated Hemoglobincardiovascular diseasechronic kidney diseasediabetic retinopathymicrovascular complicationspre‐eclampsiatype 2 diabeteswomen's health

Identifiers

PMID40241268
PMCPMC12080981

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.