Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241260›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering2025

Comparative Analysis of Various Cavosurface Margins in Class II Restorations Using 3D Finite Element Method.

Zuzanna Apel, Behzad Vafaeian, Joanna Zarzecka, Jenna Wuzinski, Derek B Apel

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zuzanna ApelSchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Behzad VafaeianDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Joanna ZarzeckaInstitute of Dentistry, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Jenna WuzinskiSchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Derek B ApelDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5402-7036

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary aim of these analyses was to evaluate the mechanical characteristics of the restored proximal surface of the lower first molar by comparing four different preparation designs: (a) slot preparation, (b) slot preparation with bevel, (c) slot preparation with bevel and rounded proximal box corners (RPBC), and (d) slot preparation with bevel, rounded proximal box corners, and gingival bevel (GB). The finite element method was utilized to assess various load scenarios applied to slot and bevelled restorations prepared using adhesive restorative materials. The numerical analysis revealed higher tensile stresses by up to 15 MPa when normal traction was applied at the interface between enamel and slot preparations than at the interface between enamel and bevelled preparations. However, the beveled restorations showed increased shear stresses in their thin beveled regions. The results imply a risk of separation for slot restorations. Conversely, incorporating a bevel (with or without RPBC and GB) significantly decreased normal stresses on the restoration edge and shifted it predominantly to compressive stresses. Thus, bevelled restorations may be less prone to debonding at their edges under occlusal loads. However, they may still be susceptible to shear debonding when locally loaded on their thin-beveled regions.

Indexed as

Dental Restoration, PermanentFinite Element AnalysisHumansMolarStress, MechanicalTensile Strengthbevelclass II preparationfinite element methodsrestorative dentistryslot tooth preparation

Identifiers

PMID40241260
PMCPMC12003947

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.