Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241188›Full record

ArticleHereditary cancer in clinical practice2025

Endoscopic surveillance for colorectal cancer and its precursor lesions in Lynch syndrome; time for some policy shifts?

Romy N Kuipers, Marissa F Burggraaff, Michiel Hj Maas, Dorien Tj van der Biessen-van Beek, Mariëtte Ca van Kouwen, Tanya M Bisseling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hereditary cancer in clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Romy N Kuipers *Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marissa F Burggraaff *Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Michiel Hj MaasDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Dorien Tj van der Biessen-van BeekDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Mariëtte Ca van KouwenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Tanya M BisselingDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Tanya.Bisseling@radboudumc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile numerous studies have demonstrated variations in colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence among Lynch Syndrome (LS)-associated germline pathogenic variant (gPV) carriers, limited data are available regarding tailoring surveillance and treatment strategies. The main goal of this study was to estimate whether personalised care could be offered based on the different gPVs (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 or PMS2). Additionally, the outcome from patient-shared care for early (T1) CRC was investigated.

methodsThe study is performed as a single centre retrospective analysis of our cohort of patients with a LS-associated gPV in MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 or PMS2. Colon surveillance data from between January 1978 to February 2024 were collected. Analyses were performed to identify differences in incidence of precursor lesions and CRC between the different variants and treatment variation for CRC in LS.

resultsFrom a cohort of 621 LS individuals 496 (133 MLH1, 107 MSH2, 180 MSH6 and 76 PMS2) could be included in this study. Analyses revealed that, despite adequate surveillance intervals and lower adenoma incidence, individuals with a gPV in MLH1 or MSH2 have higher CRC incidences compared to MSH6 or PMS2. Most detected CRC lesions were early stage (T1) CRCs. Treatment for T1 CRC varied considerably; in 68% of the cases deviating from a subtotal colectomy, with nearly equivalent recurrence rates. DISCUSSION: Based on higher precursor lesion detection and lower CRC incidences in LS individuals with a gPV in MSH6 or PMS2 under biannual endoscopic surveillance, this study supports the potential for extended surveillance intervals in the latter group. As treatment for the detected T1 CRCs varied considerably with nearly equivalent recurrence rates, in selected cases less invasive interventions for LS individuals could be considered.

Indexed as

Adenomatous polypsColorectal cancerEndoscopic surveillanceLynch syndromeT1 cancer

Identifiers

PMID40241188
PMCPMC12001557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.